托福听力备考重要语言要素--必须掌握的动词词组，成语习语及句子
a
account for 解释，说明，占···比例
a close contest 势均力敌的竞赛
adress to sb. 对···的讲话
ahead of schedule/time 提前
approach sb 和···说话
as a rule 通常
as fit as fiddle 非常健康
at(the) most 至多
b
back up 支持
beat arount/about the bush 说话拐弯抹角
be better of （感觉）会好一些
be cut of 切断 （电话）
be cut out for 适合于
be cut out to be 生来是···的材料
be fid up with 对···厌倦
be header and shoulder above 高人一等
be in good shape 健康状况良好
be in rush 匆匆忙忙
be laid up 卧床不起
be lost in thought 沉思
be out of one's mind 疯了
be out of something 不再有···支持
be on one’s own 独处时
be packed in like sardines 极的水泄不通
be scheduled to do sth. 做
be sold out 卖完，背叛
be seuck in traffic jam 遇交通阻车
booth 单间 (phone booth 电话亭)
branth off 分支出去
branch out 扩张到
break down （机器）抛锚，精神崩溃
break in 打断讲话
break in new ground 重新开始
break off 终止，停止
break up 解散（团体，组织）粉碎
bring about 引起
bring out 显出，发表，说明
brush up on 温习
c
call for 要求
call it in day 今天到此为止
call off 取消
call on 拜访
call up/ring up 打电话
care for 喜欢
cash a check 将支票兑成现金
catch one's eye 吸引某人视线
charge it in my account 记在我的帐上
check in 登记
check out （结帐）后离开，（办完手续）借出书
cheer sb. on 为某人加油
cheer up 感到振奋
clean up 彻底清扫
come about 发生
come across 碰见
come by 获得
come down with 因···病倒
come out 出现
come to 苏醒
come up with 想出（主意，想法）赶上，提出
consult with 与···商量
cool off （温度）降下来
conldn't be batter 再好不过了
count me in 算我一个
count me out 别算我在内
count the days 迫不及待
cross off 划掉
cut down to 削减
cut in 打断讲话
cut off 切断
d
day in and day out 连续几天
den 住处
die down 变弱, 逐渐停止
die out 消失
do away with/get rid of 去掉
dont't care about 不在乎
don't care for 不喜欢
do the trick 获得成功
do wonder 创造出奇迹
downpower 倾盆大雨
doze off 困倦
drop by 顺便拜访
dorp out 放弃，离开
drop out of 退学
drop sb. off 带某人倒某处
due 到期
e
every other 每隔, 所有其他
f
face the fact 面对事实
face up to 面对，承认
fall(lag)behind 落后
facey hotal 豪华饭店
few and far between 寥寥无几
fell likeing do sth. 喜欢···
field trip 野外实习/考察
figure out 理解，想办法，打算
fill out(in) a form 填表
fill sb. in 替某人值班
g
get across 使被理解
get along with 与···相处
get down to 认真对待
get over 恢复
get(go) thought 结束，完成
give in 屈服
give out(off) 散发出
give up 放弃
go ahead 前进，继续
go on 继续
go over 复习
h
hand over 上交
hold up 耽搁，抢劫
i
i bet you do 准保可以，一定能行
i couldn't agree with you more 我非常赞同
i couldn't drag myself away from 舍不得离开
i'll be roght with you 我马上就来
i'm a bit out of it. 有点摸不着头脑
in no time 很快，立即
in the nick of time 正是时候
it feels good to be home again. 到家真好
it plays to do sth. ···有用，···是个好注意
it's fine to me. 我觉得可以，没异议
it's on me. 有我来付
j
junk food 无营养的小吃
just any 随便
k
keep up 赶上
knock oneself out on 拼命工作
know all trick is 掌握所有窍门
l
learn the ropes 进入状态
leave out 省略
let down 使失望
let sb. down 让某人失望
let sb. off 饶了某人
leave sth. up to do 由某人自己来完成
live sth. down 对···耿耿于怀
look down on 轻视
look forward to 期待
look for a needle in a haystack 大海捞针
look into 调查
look on 旁观
look out 当心
look run down 看上去很憔悴
look up to 尊敬，尊重
low season 淡季
m
make a night of it 工作大半夜
make heads or tails of 弄清楚
make it 成功，做到，赶到
make out 理解，认出
my folks 家人，朋友
n
no way 不可能
not on you life 无论如何都不
o
on draft 零售
on earth 究竟
out of world 举世无双
p
pack one's suitcase 收拾行李
page someboby 广播找某人
pass out 失去知觉
play around with 把···不当回事
play it by ear 现场发挥
poke fun at 拿···开心
pull off/over 停车到路边
pull oneself together 调整，适应
pusk one's luck 得寸进尺
put sb. though to 为···接通电话
q
quite a few 很多
r
rigister for 选课
rub sb. the wrong way 给某人不好的印象
s
shoot a picture 拍照片
sign up for 选课
snap a shot 抓拍照片
stay up late 开夜车
t
take over 接管
talk a lot of nerve 需要很大的勇气
talk sb. in/talk sb. for a ride 欺骗某人
talk sb. into sth./doing sth.. 说服某人做某事
talk sb. out doing sth. 说服某人不做某事
terrible! 好极了，棒极了
they couldn't live batter now 他们生活的很好
---the last thing/person 最不愿意的事或人
the score is tied. 打成平局
u
under the water 感觉不怎么好
v
w
what's up? 怎么了
what nerve! 还真敢呢
without a hitch 毫不费力地
x
y
you can't work too hard. 你一定要努力工作
you bet i am! 一定会
you can't miss it! 这样走就到了
you have a point. 你说的有点对
you are in luck! 这是好主意
you don't say. 真的呢
you are telling me! 我早知道了
z
account for 解释，说明，占···比例
a close contest 势均力敌的竞赛
adress to sb. 对···的讲话
ahead of schedule/time 提前
approach sb 和···说话
as a rule 通常
as fit as fiddle 非常健康
at(the) most 至多
b
back up 支持
beat arount/about the bush 说话拐弯抹角
be better of （感觉）会好一些
be cut of 切断 （电话）
be cut out for 适合于
be cut out to be 生来是···的材料
be fid up with 对···厌倦
be header and shoulder above 高人一等
be in good shape 健康状况良好
be in rush 匆匆忙忙
be laid up 卧床不起
be lost in thought 沉思
be out of one's mind 疯了
be out of something 不再有···支持
be on one’s own 独处时
be packed in like sardines 极的水泄不通
be scheduled to do sth. 做
be sold out 卖完，背叛
be seuck in traffic jam 遇交通阻车
booth 单间 (phone booth 电话亭)
branth off 分支出去
branch out 扩张到
break down （机器）抛锚，精神崩溃
break in 打断讲话
break in new ground 重新开始
break off 终止，停止
break up 解散（团体，组织）粉碎
bring about 引起
bring out 显出，发表，说明
brush up on 温习
c
call for 要求
call it in day 今天到此为止
call off 取消
call on 拜访
call up/ring up 打电话
care for 喜欢
cash a check 将支票兑成现金
catch one's eye 吸引某人视线
charge it in my account 记在我的帐上
check in 登记
check out （结帐）后离开，（办完手续）借出书
cheer sb. on 为某人加油
cheer up 感到振奋
clean up 彻底清扫
come about 发生
come across 碰见
come by 获得
come down with 因···病倒
come out 出现
come to 苏醒
come up with 想出（主意，想法）赶上，提出
consult with 与···商量
cool off （温度）降下来
conldn't be batter 再好不过了
count me in 算我一个
count me out 别算我在内
count the days 迫不及待
cross off 划掉
cut down to 削减
cut in 打断讲话
cut off 切断
d
day in and day out 连续几天
den 住处
die down 变弱, 逐渐停止
die out 消失
do away with/get rid of 去掉
dont't care about 不在乎
don't care for 不喜欢
do the trick 获得成功
do wonder 创造出奇迹
downpower 倾盆大雨
doze off 困倦
drop by 顺便拜访
dorp out 放弃，离开
drop out of 退学
drop sb. off 带某人倒某处
due 到期
e
every other 每隔, 所有其他
f
face the fact 面对事实
face up to 面对，承认
fall(lag)behind 落后
facey hotal 豪华饭店
few and far between 寥寥无几
fell likeing do sth. 喜欢···
field trip 野外实习/考察
figure out 理解，想办法，打算
fill out(in) a form 填表
fill sb. in 替某人值班
g
get across 使被理解
get along with 与···相处
get down to 认真对待
get over 恢复
get(go) thought 结束，完成
give in 屈服
give out(off) 散发出
give up 放弃
go ahead 前进，继续
go on 继续
go over 复习
h
hand over 上交
hold up 耽搁，抢劫
i
i bet you do 准保可以，一定能行
i couldn't agree with you more 我非常赞同
i couldn't drag myself away from 舍不得离开
i'll be roght with you 我马上就来
i'm a bit out of it. 有点摸不着头脑
in no time 很快，立即
in the nick of time 正是时候
it feels good to be home again. 到家真好
it plays to do sth. ···有用，···是个好注意
it's fine to me. 我觉得可以，没异议
it's on me. 有我来付
j
junk food 无营养的小吃
just any 随便
k
keep up 赶上
knock oneself out on 拼命工作
know all trick is 掌握所有窍门
l
learn the ropes 进入状态
leave out 省略
let down 使失望
let sb. down 让某人失望
let sb. off 饶了某人
leave sth. up to do 由某人自己来完成
live sth. down 对···耿耿于怀
look down on 轻视
look forward to 期待
look for a needle in a haystack 大海捞针
look into 调查
look on 旁观
look out 当心
look run down 看上去很憔悴
look up to 尊敬，尊重
low season 淡季
m
make a night of it 工作大半夜
make heads or tails of 弄清楚
make it 成功，做到，赶到
make out 理解，认出
my folks 家人，朋友
n
no way 不可能
not on you life 无论如何都不
o
on draft 零售
on earth 究竟
out of world 举世无双
p
pack one's suitcase 收拾行李
page someboby 广播找某人
pass out 失去知觉
play around with 把···不当回事
play it by ear 现场发挥
poke fun at 拿···开心
pull off/over 停车到路边
pull oneself together 调整，适应
pusk one's luck 得寸进尺
put sb. though to 为···接通电话
q
quite a few 很多
r
rigister for 选课
rub sb. the wrong way 给某人不好的印象
s
shoot a picture 拍照片
sign up for 选课
snap a shot 抓拍照片
stay up late 开夜车
t
take over 接管
talk a lot of nerve 需要很大的勇气
talk sb. in/talk sb. for a ride 欺骗某人
talk sb. into sth./doing sth.. 说服某人做某事
talk sb. out doing sth. 说服某人不做某事
terrible! 好极了，棒极了
they couldn't live batter now 他们生活的很好
---the last thing/person 最不愿意的事或人
the score is tied. 打成平局
u
under the water 感觉不怎么好
v
w
what's up? 怎么了
what nerve! 还真敢呢
without a hitch 毫不费力地
x
y
you can't work too hard. 你一定要努力工作
you bet i am! 一定会
you can't miss it! 这样走就到了
you have a point. 你说的有点对
you are in luck! 这是好主意
you don't say. 真的呢
you are telling me! 我早知道了
z