托福语法全部真题_托福真题
1)in their designs the s. always sought ___ to a problem, .....
a.the sipmlest solution
b.the solution of simplest
c.the solution that simplification
d.which solution simplest
答案：a
2)the poet mm spent several years ___ school in cp.
a.had taught
b.teaching
c.her teaching
d. and to teach
答案：b
3)when the us c authorized a postal service in 1789, ___ 75 local offices.
a.the nation having
b.has the nation
c.the nation had
d.for the nation to have
答案：c
4)___ places on the earth where plant and animal life has not been affected by the activities of
humans.
a.the few
b.being few
c.there are few
d.few
答案：c
5)___ nerve pathways conect the eye directly to the pineal gland, that gland is extremely sensitive
to light.
a.because
b.that
c.how
d.by
答案：a
6)chrom...s vary in size and shape and usually ___ in pairs.
a.occurring
b.to occur
c.occur
d.as occur
答案：c
7)sl became the first vs woman ___ abroad the rm space station.
a.who working
b.has worked
c.was working
d.to work
答案：d
8)the gravitational attractive of a black hole is extremely intense, but it would be no stronger ___
of a normal star of the same mass.
a.than that
b.as is
c.than it is
d.from which
答案：a
9)____ basically hunting animals and as such are physiologically adapted to going for long periods
without food or water.
a.dogs being
b.dogs
c.there are dogs
d.dogs are
答案：d。as such：adv，同样地，同量地。这个句子其实是结构很简单的并列，“dogs are ..... and are....”
10)in filmmaking, ___ the segments of a film are presented can be varied to creat drastically
different dramatic effects.
a.the order which in
b.the order in which
c.in the order which
d.in which the order
答案：b
11)perhaps even more important than the accuracy and realibility of a meteorological instrument ___.
a.that positioning it is correct
b.is positioned correctly
c.that its correct position
d.is that it be positioned correctly
答案：d。ets考虚拟语气了，其实应该至少是第2次了，主句用了倒装，从句原句是“that it should be...”，这里should省略了。
12)the dp began to assume its modern form during the intence political conflict __ us citizens
after the war of 1892.
a.divided
b.that divided
c.that divided it
d.that it divided
答案：b
13)____ earth’s crust averages only 004 grams of the gold per ton, ..........
a.despite
b.except
c.although
d.whether
答案：c
14)in the process of v...,rubber is combined with sulfur, make it ___ to heat and cold.
a.is resistant
b.to resist
c.resistant
d.resist
答案：c
15)the presence in the us during the second world war of ___ european su... was decisive in the development of ae.
a.which many
b.many the
c.many are
d.many
答案：d
16. lake michigan is the&nbs
p;third (large) of the american great lakes and (the only) one (lying) wholly (within) the united states.
答案：a。large------->largest
17. (many) films (produced) in the united states (during) the 1930’s were set in the american civil war period and the years following (them.)
答案：d。them------->it
18. children (who) form a positive self-concept are more assertive, optimistic, (confidence), and sociable (than those) who (do not).
答案：b。confidence--------->confident
19. intaglio printing is the (oppose )of relief printing, since (the printing) is (done )form ink that (is below )the surface of the plate.
答案：a。oppose--------->opposite
20. form the outset, (the) formulation and teaching of technique figured (prominently) in the (development) of american modern (dancer).
答案：d。dancer--------->dance
21. oil shales, (which may) furnish a (significantly) fraction of the world’s future energy, vary in richness, (yielding) from four to fifty percent oil (by weight).
答案：b。significantly--------->significant
22. government comprises the set of legal and political institutions (that) regulate the relationships (among) members of (a )society and between the society (or) outsiders.
答案：d。of--------->and
23. niagara falls (is) not (only one) of (north america’s greatest) tourist attractions but (also source) of hydroelectricity.
答案：d。also source--------->also a source
24. (although) the beaver is a (powerful) swimmer, it has difficulty (moves) the logs and braches it (needs for) building and for food.
答案：c。moves--------->moving
25. true cedars are (members) of the pine family and are 120 to 150 (feet tall), with (erect )cones and (bunches short), needlelike leaves.
答案：d。bunches short--------->short bunches
26. grandma moses, the well-known american artist, began (to paint) at the age of 76 (when) she could (no long) do needlework because of arthritis.
答案：d。no long--------->no longer
27. (in) warm-blooded animals, body temperature (are) maintained within narrow (limits) regardless of the temperature of the animals’ (surroundings).
答案：b。are--------->is
28. bret harte, (which) best-known works describe life in california in the mid-1800’s, (helped shape) the (literary) movement (called) local-color writing.
答案：a。which--------->whose
29. (with the) democrats’ adoption of (economic) radicalism in the 1890’s, (and the) republicans emerged as the (majority party) in the united states.
答案：c。and the--------->the。很多人选成d，因为两个名词在一起读起来真的有些别扭。但是majority有adj，意思是大多数人同意的。其实我也不知道有这个意思，考的时候只从句子结构上就可以看到c明显错了，如果有and，那么前半句的with引导的伴随状语从句跟主句并列，显然不对。
30. (the more) kinetic (energy in) the particles of (a material), the (hottest) the material is.
答案：d。hottest--------->hotter
31.weather forecasting was of vital (important) in the seafaring (and agricultural) lives (led by) the seventeenth-century european colonists (in what) is now the united states.
答案：a。important--------->importance
32.one (common) herb of the mint family is thyme, the (dried) leaves and&n
bsp;flowering tops of which (is) used (to flavor) many different food.
答案：c。is--------->are
33. birds usually (have very) well-developed sense of (sight), and the optic lobes of (their brains) are (correspondingly) large.
答案：a。“have very--------->have a very”，很多人对这道题费解，以为错在very上了，其实very没错，而是应该再前面加一个“a”。“sense”是感觉的意思，一般用“a sense of”。比如“a sense of fatigue and hunger，a keen sense of humor”。
34. peter cooper launched a number of (successful) commercial (enterprise), including the canton iron works in baltimore, (which produced) the first (commercially operated) north american steam locomotive.
答案：b。enterprise--------->enterprises
35.fainting (is caused) by stoppage of the blood supply to brain, due to (temporary) heart (fail) from shock, (weakness), or exhaustion.
答案：c。fail--------->failure
36.the fundamental physical (principle) of photography is that (light falling) on the grains (of certain) insoluble silver salts produces small, (invisibly) changes in the grains.
答案：d。invisibly--------->invisible
37. the oxygen of the atmosphere, (so) essential to (many of) forms of life, (represents) the accumulated product of over 3,500,000,000 years of photosynthesis (by) green plants.
答案：b。many of--------->many
38. most of the world’s energy ----(including) wind (and) water power and (all) fossil fuels ---(come) indirectly from the sun.
答案：d。come--------->comes
39.(the wolf) was once the (most widely) distributed (kind of) mammal (on) the world.
答案：d。on--------->in
40. instruments that (measure) the passage (of time) have been in (exist) for (about) 4,000 years.
答案：c。exist--------->existance
a.the sipmlest solution
b.the solution of simplest
c.the solution that simplification
d.which solution simplest
答案：a
2)the poet mm spent several years ___ school in cp.
a.had taught
b.teaching
c.her teaching
d. and to teach
答案：b
3)when the us c authorized a postal service in 1789, ___ 75 local offices.
a.the nation having
b.has the nation
c.the nation had
d.for the nation to have
答案：c
4)___ places on the earth where plant and animal life has not been affected by the activities of
humans.
a.the few
b.being few
c.there are few
d.few
答案：c
5)___ nerve pathways conect the eye directly to the pineal gland, that gland is extremely sensitive
to light.
a.because
b.that
c.how
d.by
答案：a
6)chrom...s vary in size and shape and usually ___ in pairs.
a.occurring
b.to occur
c.occur
d.as occur
答案：c
7)sl became the first vs woman ___ abroad the rm space station.
a.who working
b.has worked
c.was working
d.to work
答案：d
8)the gravitational attractive of a black hole is extremely intense, but it would be no stronger ___
of a normal star of the same mass.
a.than that
b.as is
c.than it is
d.from which
答案：a
9)____ basically hunting animals and as such are physiologically adapted to going for long periods
without food or water.
a.dogs being
b.dogs
c.there are dogs
d.dogs are
答案：d。as such：adv，同样地，同量地。这个句子其实是结构很简单的并列，“dogs are ..... and are....”
10)in filmmaking, ___ the segments of a film are presented can be varied to creat drastically
different dramatic effects.
a.the order which in
b.the order in which
c.in the order which
d.in which the order
答案：b
11)perhaps even more important than the accuracy and realibility of a meteorological instrument ___.
a.that positioning it is correct
b.is positioned correctly
c.that its correct position
d.is that it be positioned correctly
答案：d。ets考虚拟语气了，其实应该至少是第2次了，主句用了倒装，从句原句是“that it should be...”，这里should省略了。
12)the dp began to assume its modern form during the intence political conflict __ us citizens
after the war of 1892.
a.divided
b.that divided
c.that divided it
d.that it divided
答案：b
13)____ earth’s crust averages only 004 grams of the gold per ton, ..........
a.despite
b.except
c.although
d.whether
答案：c
14)in the process of v...,rubber is combined with sulfur, make it ___ to heat and cold.
a.is resistant
b.to resist
c.resistant
d.resist
答案：c
15)the presence in the us during the second world war of ___ european su... was decisive in the development of ae.
a.which many
b.many the
c.many are
d.many
答案：d
16. lake michigan is the&nbs
p;third (large) of the american great lakes and (the only) one (lying) wholly (within) the united states.
答案：a。large------->largest
17. (many) films (produced) in the united states (during) the 1930’s were set in the american civil war period and the years following (them.)
答案：d。them------->it
18. children (who) form a positive self-concept are more assertive, optimistic, (confidence), and sociable (than those) who (do not).
答案：b。confidence--------->confident
19. intaglio printing is the (oppose )of relief printing, since (the printing) is (done )form ink that (is below )the surface of the plate.
答案：a。oppose--------->opposite
20. form the outset, (the) formulation and teaching of technique figured (prominently) in the (development) of american modern (dancer).
答案：d。dancer--------->dance
21. oil shales, (which may) furnish a (significantly) fraction of the world’s future energy, vary in richness, (yielding) from four to fifty percent oil (by weight).
答案：b。significantly--------->significant
22. government comprises the set of legal and political institutions (that) regulate the relationships (among) members of (a )society and between the society (or) outsiders.
答案：d。of--------->and
23. niagara falls (is) not (only one) of (north america’s greatest) tourist attractions but (also source) of hydroelectricity.
答案：d。also source--------->also a source
24. (although) the beaver is a (powerful) swimmer, it has difficulty (moves) the logs and braches it (needs for) building and for food.
答案：c。moves--------->moving
25. true cedars are (members) of the pine family and are 120 to 150 (feet tall), with (erect )cones and (bunches short), needlelike leaves.
答案：d。bunches short--------->short bunches
26. grandma moses, the well-known american artist, began (to paint) at the age of 76 (when) she could (no long) do needlework because of arthritis.
答案：d。no long--------->no longer
27. (in) warm-blooded animals, body temperature (are) maintained within narrow (limits) regardless of the temperature of the animals’ (surroundings).
答案：b。are--------->is
28. bret harte, (which) best-known works describe life in california in the mid-1800’s, (helped shape) the (literary) movement (called) local-color writing.
答案：a。which--------->whose
29. (with the) democrats’ adoption of (economic) radicalism in the 1890’s, (and the) republicans emerged as the (majority party) in the united states.
答案：c。and the--------->the。很多人选成d，因为两个名词在一起读起来真的有些别扭。但是majority有adj，意思是大多数人同意的。其实我也不知道有这个意思，考的时候只从句子结构上就可以看到c明显错了，如果有and，那么前半句的with引导的伴随状语从句跟主句并列，显然不对。
30. (the more) kinetic (energy in) the particles of (a material), the (hottest) the material is.
答案：d。hottest--------->hotter
31.weather forecasting was of vital (important) in the seafaring (and agricultural) lives (led by) the seventeenth-century european colonists (in what) is now the united states.
答案：a。important--------->importance
32.one (common) herb of the mint family is thyme, the (dried) leaves and&n
bsp;flowering tops of which (is) used (to flavor) many different food.
答案：c。is--------->are
33. birds usually (have very) well-developed sense of (sight), and the optic lobes of (their brains) are (correspondingly) large.
答案：a。“have very--------->have a very”，很多人对这道题费解，以为错在very上了，其实very没错，而是应该再前面加一个“a”。“sense”是感觉的意思，一般用“a sense of”。比如“a sense of fatigue and hunger，a keen sense of humor”。
34. peter cooper launched a number of (successful) commercial (enterprise), including the canton iron works in baltimore, (which produced) the first (commercially operated) north american steam locomotive.
答案：b。enterprise--------->enterprises
35.fainting (is caused) by stoppage of the blood supply to brain, due to (temporary) heart (fail) from shock, (weakness), or exhaustion.
答案：c。fail--------->failure
36.the fundamental physical (principle) of photography is that (light falling) on the grains (of certain) insoluble silver salts produces small, (invisibly) changes in the grains.
答案：d。invisibly--------->invisible
37. the oxygen of the atmosphere, (so) essential to (many of) forms of life, (represents) the accumulated product of over 3,500,000,000 years of photosynthesis (by) green plants.
答案：b。many of--------->many
38. most of the world’s energy ----(including) wind (and) water power and (all) fossil fuels ---(come) indirectly from the sun.
答案：d。come--------->comes
39.(the wolf) was once the (most widely) distributed (kind of) mammal (on) the world.
答案：d。on--------->in
40. instruments that (measure) the passage (of time) have been in (exist) for (about) 4,000 years.
答案：c。exist--------->existance