四级阅读——词汇问题（下）_CET词汇
关于词汇问题（vocabu1ary）
3.利用文章中对词的定义猜测词义
example：
such experiences are not unusual for the amateur conchologists, people who collect shells.conchologists的意思可以根据该词后面的同位解释"people who collect shells"理解为收集贝壳的人或贝壳收藏家。
example :
jack is now a florist, who keeps a shop for selling flowers in our district."florist"的意思就是其后定语从句"who keeps a shop for selling flowers所描述的"拥有一家专门卖花的商店的人"，即"花店主"
4.利用文章中对词的举例及解释猜 测词义
example :
today young couples who are just starting their households of ten spend lots of their money on appliances ,for instance ,washing machines , refrigerators and color tvs.通过所举的例子（washing machines ,refrigerators and color tvs）
可以看出，"appliances"应是这些名词的总称，即"家用电器"。
example :
finally the enemy surrendered .they threw down their weapons and walked out of the home with their hands over their heads 通过后一句对"surrendered"的解释：扔掉武器（throw down their weapons）,举起双手（with their hands over heads）可知其意是"投降"5.利用构词法知识（前缀和后缀）猜测词义example :
they overestimate the interviewee's ability and asked him many difficult questions"estimate"是"估计"的意思，"over－"是前缀，意为"过分，过度，超 过"等，因此"overestimate"就是"高估"的意思 。
example :
we were told that ours was the most spacious room in the hotel .that was why we had to pay so much for it ."spacious"是由"space(名词，空间)"＋"＋－ious(形容词后缀 "变化而来的，因此，可猜测其词义为"宽敞"。
各种各样的前、后缀可以构成名词、形容词、动词、副词等，这些词缀需要平时不断地积累和记忆。掌握构词法知识是扩大词汇量和猜测生词词义的最佳办法。
3.利用文章中对词的定义猜测词义
example：
such experiences are not unusual for the amateur conchologists, people who collect shells.conchologists的意思可以根据该词后面的同位解释"people who collect shells"理解为收集贝壳的人或贝壳收藏家。
example :
jack is now a florist, who keeps a shop for selling flowers in our district."florist"的意思就是其后定语从句"who keeps a shop for selling flowers所描述的"拥有一家专门卖花的商店的人"，即"花店主"
4.利用文章中对词的举例及解释猜 测词义
example :
today young couples who are just starting their households of ten spend lots of their money on appliances ,for instance ,washing machines , refrigerators and color tvs.通过所举的例子（washing machines ,refrigerators and color tvs）
可以看出，"appliances"应是这些名词的总称，即"家用电器"。
example :
finally the enemy surrendered .they threw down their weapons and walked out of the home with their hands over their heads 通过后一句对"surrendered"的解释：扔掉武器（throw down their weapons）,举起双手（with their hands over heads）可知其意是"投降"5.利用构词法知识（前缀和后缀）猜测词义example :
they overestimate the interviewee's ability and asked him many difficult questions"estimate"是"估计"的意思，"over－"是前缀，意为"过分，过度，超 过"等，因此"overestimate"就是"高估"的意思 。
example :
we were told that ours was the most spacious room in the hotel .that was why we had to pay so much for it ."spacious"是由"space(名词，空间)"＋"＋－ious(形容词后缀 "变化而来的，因此，可猜测其词义为"宽敞"。
各种各样的前、后缀可以构成名词、形容词、动词、副词等，这些词缀需要平时不断地积累和记忆。掌握构词法知识是扩大词汇量和猜测生词词义的最佳办法。