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四六级阅读高分需掌握的72个难点关键句_CET技巧心得

1. it作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型

 she had said what it was necessary to say.

 2. 强调句型

 it is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.

 3. "all+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)

 he was all gentleness to her.

 4. 利用词汇重复表示强调

 a crime is a crime a crime.

 5. "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of""something of"相当于"to some extent",表示程度。 在疑问句或条件从句中,则为"anything of ",可译为"有点","略微等。""译为毫无","全无"。"much of"译为"大有","not much of"可译为"算不上","称不上","little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像,略似。"

 they say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.

 6. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father",可译为:"她那骗子般的父亲"。

 those pigs of girls eat so much.

 7. as…as…can(may)be

 it is as plain as plain can be.

 8. "it is in(with)…as in(with)"

 it is in life as in a journey.

 9. "as good as…"相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。

 the merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.

 10."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……,不如……,更好","以这样做……为宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"might as well …as"表示不可能的事,可译为"犹如……","可与……一样荒唐","与其那样不如这样的好"等等。

 one may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.

 11."to make…of"的译法(使……成为……,把……当作)

 i will make a scientist of my son.

 12. oo…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式

 she is too angry to speak.

 13. only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义,凡是"not","all""but等字后+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意义,在"too ready(apt) +to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义。

 you know but too yell to hold your tongue.

 14. "no more …than…"句型

 a home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.

 15. "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"结构,"not so much…as"="not so much as …",其中as有进可换用but rather,可译为:"与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even,"可译为"甚至……还没有"。

 the oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .

 16. "nothing is more…than"和"nothing is so …as"结构,"nothing is more…than"和"nothing is so …as"都具有最高级比较的意思,"nothing i"可换用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可译为"没有……比……更为","像……再没有了","最……"等。

 nothing is more precious than time.

 17. "cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"it is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可换用"enough","sufficient"等

 you cannot be too careful.

 18. "否定+but "结构,在否定词后面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意义,构成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等

 nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.

 19. "否定+until (till)"结构,在否定词"no","not","never","little","few","seldom"等的后边所接用的"until/till",多数情况下译为"直到……才……","要……才……",把否定译为肯定。

 nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.

 20. "not so…but"和"not such a …but"结构,这两个结构和"否定+but"的结构差不多,不同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的连续词,表示程度。可译为"还没有……到不能做……的程度","并不是……不……","无论怎样……也不是不能……"等。

he is not so sick but he can come to school.

 21. "疑问词+should…but "结构,这个结构表示过去的意外的事,意为"none…but",可译为"除了……还有谁会……","岂料","想不到……竟是……"等。 who should write it but himself?

 22. "who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"结构,这个结构是反问形式,一般意译为"多半","亦未可知"等等,有时也可直译。

 who knows but (that) he may go?

 23. "祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"结构,"祈使句+and"表示"if…you…","祈使名+or"表示"if…not…,you。

 add love to a house and you have a home. aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.

 24. "名词+and"结构,在这个结构中,名词等于状语从句,或表示条件,或表示时间。

 a word, and he would lose his temper.

 25. "as…,so…"结构,这里的"so"的意思是"in the same way"(也是如此)。此结构表明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似。

 as

  


 rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.

 26. "if any"结构,"if any"和"if ever",意思是"果真有……","即使有……",表示加强语气。与此类似的还有:"if anything"(如有不同的话,如果稍有区别),"if a day"(=at least,至少)。