四六级听力对话题型归类和应试策略(二)_CET听力
（二）职业、身份和相互关系题
这种类型的题目相对比较简单。首先，四个选择往往是4种不同职业或者是表示两个对话者之间关系的词。如husband and wife, boss and secretary, librarian and student或customer and repairman等。选择项的特点决定了提问的内容。了解这一点后，在听音过程中，就可以把注意力集中到一些关键词或词组上，以便作出准确判断。其次，提问的方式比较单一固定。
1、常见的提问方式是：
what’s the man/ woman?
what does the man/ woman do?
what’s the man’s /woman’s job/ profession/ occupation?
what’s the probable relationship between the man and woman?
what’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
在听音过程中，只需集中注意力听清对话，根据对话提供的有效，便可以比较快地作出正确选择。
2、相关词汇和表达：
1、营业员与顾客（shop assistant and customer）
what can i do for you? / on sale/ can i help you? / out of style/ ready-made/ receipt/ check-out stand/ size/ color/ fit/ look round
2、饭店服务员与顾客（waiter/ waitress and customer）
menu/ seasoning/ order/ treat/ go dutch/ steak/ ham/ bill/ dutch treat/reserve/ make a reservation
3、图书管理员与( librarian and student)
borrow/ renew/ library card/ library catalogue/ loan desk/ due/ overdue/ fine/ finish reading
4、医生与病人( doctor and patient)
（二）职业、身份和相互关系题
这种类型的题目相对比较简单。首先，四个选择往往是4种不同职业或者是表示两个对话者之间关系的词。如husband and wife, boss and secretary, librarian and student或customer and repairman等。选择项的特点决定了提问的内容。了解这一点后，在听音过程中，就可以把注意力集中到一些关键词或词组上，以便作出准确判断。其次，提问的方式比较单一固定。
1、常见的提问方式是：
what’s the man/ woman?
what does the man/ woman do?
what’s the man’s /woman’s job/ profession/ occupation?
what’s the probable relationship between the man and woman?
what’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
在听音过程中，只需集中注意力听清对话，根据对话提供的有效，便可以比较快地作出正确选择。
2、相关词汇和表达：
1、营业员与顾客（shop assistant and customer）
what can i do for you? / on sale/ can i help you? / out of style/ ready-made/ receipt/ check-out stand/ size/ color/ fit/ look round
2、饭店服务员与顾客（waiter/ waitress and customer）
menu/ seasoning/ order/ treat/ go dutch/ steak/ ham/ bill/ dutch treat/reserve/ make a reservation
3、图书管理员与( librarian and student)
borrow/ renew/ library card/ library catalogue/ loan desk/ due/ overdue/ fine/ finish reading
4、医生与病人( doctor and patient)
what’s wrong?/ what seems to be the symptom ?/ what’s the matter?/ indigestion/ stomache/ be operated on/ give an injection/ chest pain/ feel worn out
5、与( teacher and student)
tuition/ registration/ required course/ compulsory course/ optional course/ elective course/ drop out/ quit school/ credits/ attendance/pass course
6、空姐与乘客（airhostess and passenger）
take off/ board/ fasten seatbelt/ land/ depart/ departure time /extinguish cigarettes
7、老板与秘书( boss and secretary)
copy/ make arrangement/ break down/ inform
【例一】
a) husband and wife. b) father and daughter
c) doctor and patient. d) teacher and student.
w: have you found anything wrong with my stomach?
m: not yet. i’m still examining. i’ll let you know the result next week.
q: what’s the probable relationship between the man and the woman?
【例二】
a) a railway porter. b) a taxi driver.
c) a bus conductor. d) a postal clerk.
w: excuse me, sir, i’m going to send this parcel to london. what’s the postage for it?
m: let me see. it’s one pound and fifty.
q: who is the woman most probably speaking to?
【例三】
a) colleagues. c) employer and employee.
b) husband and wife. d) mother and son.
w: john, what are you doing on your computer? don’t you remember your promise?
m: this is not a game. it’s only a cross word puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.
q: what is the probable relationship between the speakers? (2003.1)