口译分类词汇--改革开放(2)_口译笔译

　费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes

　分配形式 forms of distribution

　风险资金 risk funds

　副业 sideline production

　改革是"社会主义制度的自我完善和自我发展"。 reform is "the self-perfection and self-development of the socialist system."

　改革重点转移到城市 the focus of reform is shifted to the cities

　改善经济环境 improve economic environment

　搞活企业 invigorate/ revitalize/ rejuvenate enterprises

　各尽所能，按劳/需分配。 from each according to his ability, to each according to his work/needs.

　跟踪审计  follow-up auditing

　工程监理制度 the monitoring system for projects

　公有制 public ownership

　鼓励 give incentive to

　管理不善 poor management

　国际收支 international balance of payments

　国家保障国有经济的巩固和发展。 the state ensures the consolidation and growth of the state economy.

　国家的根本任务是，集中力量进行社会主义现代化建设 the basic task of the nation is to concentrate its efforts on socialist modernization.

　国民生产总值 gnp (gross national product)

　国内生产总值 gdp (gross domestic product)

　国有经济，即社会主义全民所有制经济，是国民经济中的主导力量。  the state economy is the sector of socialist economy under ownership by the whole people; it is the leading force in the national economy.

　国有资产安全 the safety of state-owned assets

　过度开垦 excess reclamation

　合同管理制度 the contract system for governing projects

　合资企业 joint venture

　合作企业 cooperative enterprise

　和平演变 peaceful evolution

　宏观控制 exercise macro-control