where与somewhere_大学三级

    鶬’d like to live somewhere鷗he sunshines all year long.题目的答案是where。然而问题是,这是一个错句。你知道其错误原因吗? 

    鷚here兼有多种词性。在“where are you going?与“where do you come from?这两个句子中, 

    鷚here分别充当副词和代词。有时,其词性变化并不影响句子的正误。比如,中国常用where are you going? where作副词。而很多英美人却习惯说where are you going to? where为代词。 

    由some和where构成的somewhere具有双重词性:副词或代词。例如: 

    鶫e lost it somewhere between here and the station. 

    鶬’ll think of somewhere to stay.

    鷖omewhere进行修饰时,只有在它充当代词作先行词时才可行如: 

    鶬 know somewhere(where)you can eat japanese food. 

    本文开头提到的句子中,somewhere同时兼有两种词性。在句子的前半部分i’d like to live 

    鷖omewhere...,是副词(注意:副词是不能用定语从句来修饰的);而在句子的后半部分...somewhere where the sun shines all year long当中,somewhere则摇身一变,成为代词。因此,原句宜改为: 

    鶬’d like to visit somewhere where the sun shines all year long. 

    或: 

    鶬’d like to live in the place where the sun shines all year long.