主题：中国国家机关名称(中英对照)_科技英语论文

版权所有：大鹳 原作　提交时间：18:13:59 12月09日



中国国家机关
china’s state organs



全国人民代表大会--------------national people’s congress (npc)

主席团-----------------------presidium

常务委员会-------------------standing committee
--办公厅---------------------general office
--秘书处---------------------secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------credentials committee
--提案审查委员会--------------motions examination committee
--民族委员会------------------ethnic affairs committee
--法律委员会------------------law committee
--财务经济委员会--------------finance affairs committee
--外事委员会------------------foreign and economy committee
--，，文化委员会-------education, science, culture and public health committee
--内务司法委员会--------------committee for internal and judicial affairs
--华侨委员会------------------overseas chinese affairs committee
--法制委员会------------------commission of legislative affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------committee of inquiry into special questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------committee for revision of the constitution

中华人民共和国主席------------president of the people’s republic of china

中央军事委员会----------------central military commission

最高人民法院------------------supreme people’s court

最高人民检察院----------------supreme people’s procuratorate

国务院-----------------------state council


(1)国务院部委----------------ministries and commissions directly under the state council

------外交部-----------------ministry of foreign affairs
------国防部-----------------ministry of national defence
------国家发展委员--------state development planning commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------state economic and trade commission
------部-----------------ministry of education
------技术部-------------ministry of science and technology
------国家技术工业委员会--commission of science, technology and industry for national defence
------国家民族事务委员会------state ethnic affairs commission
------公安部---------------- ministry of public security
------国家安全部------------ ministry of state security
------监察部---------------- ministry of supervision
------民政部---------------- ministry of civil affairs
------司法部---------------- ministry of justice
------财政部---------------- ministry of finance
------人事部---------------- ministry of personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- ministry of labour and social security
------国土资源部-------------ministry of land and resources
------建设部-----------------ministry of construction
------铁路部---------------- ministry of railways
------交通部---------------- ministry of communications
------产业部------------ ministry of information industry
------水利部-----------------ministry of water resources
------农业部-----------------ministry of agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------ministry of foreign trade and economic cooperation
------文化部-----------------ministry of culture
------卫生部-----------------ministry of public health
------国家生育委员会------state family planning commission
------中国人民银行------------people’s bank of china
------国家审计署--------------state auditing administration


(2)国务院办事机构-------------offices under that state council

------国务院办公厅------------general office of the state council
------侨务办公厅--------------office of overseas chinese affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------hong kong and macao affairs office
------台湾办公厅--------------taiwan affairs office
------法制办公厅--------------office of legislative affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------office for economic restructuring
------国务院研究室------------research office of the state council
------新闻办公室--------------information office


(3)国务院直属机构--------------departments directly under the state council

------海关总署-----------------general administration of customs
------国家税务总局-------------state taxation administration
------国家环境保护总局---------state environmental protection administration
------中国民用航空总局---------civil aviation administration of china (caac)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----state administration of radio, film and television
------国家体育总局------------state physical cultural administration
------国家统计局--------------state statistics bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------state administration of industry and commerce
------新闻出版署---------------press and publication administration
------国家版权局---------------state copyright bureau
------国家林业局---------------state forestry bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------state bureau of quality and technical supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------state drug administration (sda)
------国家知识产权局-----------state intellectual property office (sipo)
------国家旅游局---------------national tourism administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------state bureau of religious affairs
------国务院参事室-------------counsellors’ office of the state council
------国务院机关事务管理局------government offices administration of the state council


(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------institutions directly under the state council

------新华通讯社----------------xinhua news agency
------中国院----------------chinese academy of sciences
------中国社会院------------chinese academy of social sciences
------中国工程院----------------chinese academy of engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------development research centre of the state council
------国家行政学院---------------national school of administration
------中国地震局-----------------china seismological bureau
------中国气象局-----------------china meteorological bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------china securities regulatory commission (csrs)

(5)部委管理的国家局---------------state bureaux administration by ministration or commission)

------国家粮食储备局(国家发展委员会)----state bureau of grain reserve (under the state development planning commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- state bureau of internal trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- state bureau of coal industry
------国家机械工业局--------------state bureau of machine building industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------state bureau of metallurgical industry
------国家石油和工业局---------state bureau of petroleum and chemical industry
------国家轻工业局----------------state bureau of light industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------state bureau of textile industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------state bureau of building materials industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------state tobacco monopoly bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------state bureau of nonferrous metal industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the state economic and trade commission)

------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ state bureau of foreign experts affairs (under the ministry of personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------state bureau of oceanic administration (under the ministry of land and resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------state bureau of surveying and mapping (ditto)

------国家邮政局(产业部) ------state post bureau (under the ministry of information industry)

------国家文物局(文化部) ----------state cultural relics bureau (under the ministry of culture)

------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----state administration of traditional chinese medicine (under the ministry of public health)

------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- state administration of foreign exchange (under the people’s bank of china)

------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------state administration for entry-exit inspection and quarantine (under the general administration of customs)