常见情感表达方式_CET听力
西方人善于表达情感，喜形于色，怒现于容。关于情感的表达方式可谓多彩多样，十分丰富。
1. 喜。
喜就是乐，高兴，人们在高兴时常常会表达自己对事物的满意、赞赏等，主要的表达方式有
鶬t’s great!
鶪ood!
鶺ell done!
鶫ow exciting!
鶺onderful!
鶬’m pleased.
鶷hat’s satisfying.
鶫ow nice!
鶺hat a fantastic thing!
鶬 can’t help singing!
鶦heers!
鶪od bless us!
诸如此类的感叹句都可以表示“喜”。
2. 怒。
怒通常表示不满和责备，主要表达方式有
鶺hat a bad thing!
鶫ow can you do this!
鶼ou shouldn’t have done such a thing.
鶺hy didn’t you think of a better way?
鶬 hate you!
鶬’m very disappointed．
鶬’m not satisfied.
鶬’m angry!
鶫ow disappointing!
鶬 feel awful about all these.
鶺hat a shame!
鶬 couldn’t imagine …!
鶫ow can i believe…?
鶼ou are such a fool!
鶱onsense!
鶺hat a mess!
鶬 can’t bear it any more!
鶬’m fed up!
鶼ou are stupid!等等
3. 哀。
哀即是悲伤，为自己悲伤属于个人情感，为别人悲伤常含有同情的意味，主要表达方式有
鶫ow sad!
鶫ow miserable!
鶺hat a pity!
鶬’m sorry to hear that.
鶬 feel sad today.
鶬 feel awful about it.
鶬 can’t help crying.
鶬 hope this had never happened.
看下面的对话，体会以上表达方式。
鶤：yesterday i was fired, my bank went bankrupt, my wife went away and my dog died.
鶥：well, what else can i say?
Ｑ：what does b mean?［d］
［a］a deserves these.
［b］a is out of luck.
［c］a should not tell him all these.
［d］he is sorry to hear that, but cannot give any advice.
4. 谢意
表示谢意是一种礼貌用法，最常用的表达方式就是用“thank”这个词，如
thanks./ thank you./ thanks a lot./ thank you very much./ many thanks./ thanks for…/ thanks a million./ i’m thankful to you.
其余表达方式还有：
i’m grateful to you./ how can i express my gratefulness?/ you are a great help!/ i appreciate your help./ i’m indebted to you for your kindness/ it is nice of you.
回答常常用
not at all./ you are welcome./ don’t mention it./ at your service./ that’s ok./ that’s all right./ that’s nothing./ it’s my pleasure./ with pleaure./ nothing important.
1. 喜。
喜就是乐，高兴，人们在高兴时常常会表达自己对事物的满意、赞赏等，主要的表达方式有
鶬t’s great!
鶪ood!
鶺ell done!
鶫ow exciting!
鶺onderful!
鶬’m pleased.
鶷hat’s satisfying.
鶫ow nice!
鶺hat a fantastic thing!
鶬 can’t help singing!
鶦heers!
鶪od bless us!
诸如此类的感叹句都可以表示“喜”。
2. 怒。
怒通常表示不满和责备，主要表达方式有
鶺hat a bad thing!
鶫ow can you do this!
鶼ou shouldn’t have done such a thing.
鶺hy didn’t you think of a better way?
鶬 hate you!
鶬’m very disappointed．
鶬’m not satisfied.
鶬’m angry!
鶫ow disappointing!
鶬 feel awful about all these.
鶺hat a shame!
鶬 couldn’t imagine …!
鶫ow can i believe…?
鶼ou are such a fool!
鶱onsense!
鶺hat a mess!
鶬 can’t bear it any more!
鶬’m fed up!
鶼ou&nb
sp;are stupid!等等
3. 哀。
哀即是悲伤，为自己悲伤属于个人情感，为别人悲伤常含有同情的意味，主要表达方式有
鶫ow sad!
鶫ow miserable!
鶺hat a pity!
鶬’m sorry to hear that.
鶬 feel sad today.
鶬 feel awful about it.
鶬 can’t help crying.
鶬 hope this had never happened.
看下面的对话，体会以上表达方式。
鶤：yesterday i was fired, my bank went bankrupt, my wife went away and my dog died.
鶥：well, what else can i say?
Ｑ：what does b mean?［d］
［a］a deserves these.
［b］a is out of luck.
［c］a should not tell him all these.
［d］he is sorry to hear that, but cannot give any advice.
4. 谢意
表示谢意是一种礼貌用法，最常用的表达方式就是用“thank”这个词，如
thanks./ thank you./ thanks a lot./ thank you very much./ many thanks./ thanks for…/ thanks a million./ i’m thankful to you.
其余表达方式还有：
i’m grateful to you./ how can i express my gratefulness?/ you are a great help!/ i appreciate your help./ i’m indebted to you for your kindness/ it is nice of you.
回答常常用
not at all./ you are welcome./ don’t mention it./ at your service./ that’s ok./ that’s all right./ that’s nothing./ it’s my pleasure./ with pleaure./ nothing important.
5. 歉意和原谅
道歉和适当的原谅也是一种礼貌行为，通常用“sorry.”和“excuse me.”就可以了，比较正式的场合或对不熟悉的人可以用以下表达方式：
鶬 apologize for…
鶳lease accept my apology.
鶬 am awfully sorry.
鶬 am to blame for …
鶬t’s my fault for …
鶬 shouldn’t have…
鶳lease forgive me.
鶳lease excuse me for…
鶬 beg your pardon.
鶬 wish i didn’t…
鶬f only i had …?
鶶how mercy on me!
表示原谅可以说
鶧on’t think of it any more.
鶬 forgive you.
鶷hat’s nothing important.
鶧on’t bother about it.
鶧on’t worry.
鶬t’s not your fault.
鶭ust take it as a lesson.
鶷ake it easy.
鶬t’s not you to blame.
鶺ell, no one is perfect.
鶬 accept your apology.
鶯et’s forget it.
6. 疑虑和确定
疑虑是一种不确定的表达方法，通常可以用
i’m not sure about…/ i doubt that…/i suspect that…/
i’m worried about…/ i’m anxious about…/
it is a question that …/ i feel uncertain about…
等等，其中需要注意的是“i doubt that…”和“i suspect that…”
前者常常否定that从句的内容，表示不太相信；而后者常常肯定that从句的内容，表示认为有这个可能。
表示确定的表达方式主要有
i’m sure that…/i have no doubt about…/i feel certain that…/i’m not worried about…/it’s out of question that…/i insist that…/i hold the notion that…/i stick to…等等。
看下面的对话，体会以上表达方式：
a：who might be the thief? joe?
b：i suspect that.
what does b mean?［a］
［a］he thinks joe is the thief.
［b］he doesn’t think joe is the thief.
［c］he doubt that joe is the thief.
［d］he has no idea whether joe is the thief or not.
7. 主观意愿与客观意愿
主观意愿是指出自身的愿望意志，而客观意愿往往受到客观条件的限制，也许并非自愿。表示主观意愿可以用
鶬 want…/ i’m willing to…/ i wish …/
鶬 hope…/ i plan…/i expect…/
鶬’d like to…/ i’m pleased&nbs
p;to…/
鶬’m dilighted to…/ i like …/
鶬 love to…/ i enjoy…/
鶬t’s my pleasure to…/
鶬’m fond of…/ i’d rather to…/
鶬 see no reason why i shouldn’t…/
鶬’m interested in…/ i prefer …/
鶬’m partial to…/i intend to…/ i’m keen on…
等等
表示客观意愿可以用
鶬 should…/ i ought to…/ i must…/
鶬t is necessary that…/
鶬 have to…/ i can…/ i’m able to…/
鶬’m capable of…/ it’s my duty to…/
鶬 am required to…/ i am supposed to…/
鶬 have the quality to…
等等。
8. 惊奇与恐惧
惊奇与恐惧是比较强烈的感情，所以经常使用感叹句，表示惊奇的表达方式有很多，常见的有
oh, my god!/ really!/ can’t believe it!
is that true?/ what a surprise!
incredible!/ unbelievable!
are you kidding?/ impossible!
it must be a joke!/ how astonishing!
how amazing!/ that’s out of imagination!
how could it be!
表示恐惧的表达方式主要有，
oh, my god!/ i’m scared to death./
how terrible!
what a terrible thing!/
i’m afraid./ help me!/ horrible!
how dreadful!等等
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专题一短文部分的听力技巧
专题二 常见情感表达方式
专题三：常见谈话行为表达方式
1. 赞同与不赞同
谈话中常常要表达自己的意见、立场等，考试中有时会让你判断某人的态度，所以赞同与不赞同的表达方式也是考虑中的重点。
表示是否赞同的表达方式主要有：
鶬’m not sure i agree with you.
鶬’m afraid i don’t agree.
鶬’m afraid i disagree.
鶬’m afraid i can’t agree with you.
鶬’m afraid i don’t share your opinion.
鶬 don’t agree at all.
鶬 totally disagree.
鶬 couldn’t agree with you more.
看下面的谈话，体会以上表达方式
鶤：joe and i argued on this subject for a whole day.
鶥：really, i thought you and joe both agree on this subject.
鶴uestion:what does b mean? ［c］
［a］the speaker (a) shuldn’t change his opinion.
［b］the speaker (a) agrees on this subject.
［c］joe agrees on this subject.
［d］the speaker (b) agrees on this subject.
2. 询问意见与给予意见
谈话是一种交流，而意见常常是交流的主要内容之一，向别人询问意见可以说：
鶺hat do you think?
鶺hat’s your opinion?
鶫ow do you see the situation?
鶦an you express your opinion?
鶦an you give me some idea?
给予意见则可以说：
鶬 think…/ i feel that…/ i advise…
鶤s far as i am concerned…
鶤s i see it…/ in my view…
鶬 am absolutely convinced that…
鶬’m sure that…/ i strongly believe that…
鶬 have no doubt that…
请看下面的对话，体会以上表达方式。
a：oh, my god. is this my breakfast?
鶥：yes, of course. if you are not satisfied, i advise you do it yourself from tomorrow on.
q: what’s probably the relationship between the two speakers?［b］
［a］customer and waitress
［b］husband and wife
［c］teacher and student
［d］boss and employee
3. 请求帮助和提供帮助。
请求帮助可以说：
鶺ill you do me a favor?
鶺ill you please…?
鶺ill you be kind enough to…?
鶺ould you…?
鶺ould you mind…?
鶦ould you help me?
鶦an you give me a hand?
鶬 wonder if you can help me.
鶰ay i ask you for…?
回答可用
ok/yes./ of course/ sure/ certainly./
just say./ why not?/
yes, if you want me to./ that’s fine with me./
no, i won’t./ no, i’m afraid i can’t./
i’d love to, but i’m afraid…
回答时注意语气的轻重和礼貌的程度，这样才有益于交流和沟通。
向别人主动提供帮助可以说：
鶬s there anything i can do for you?
鶦an i help you?
鶧o you need help?
鶰ay i…/shall i…
鶯et me know if i can be of any help.
鶬 wonder if i can be of any help.
鶬’ll…if you like.
回答可用
鶼es, thanks./ you are very kind.
鶼es, please. i’d like you to…
鶷hanks, but i can manage.
鶷hanks, but i’d like to do it myself.
鶱o, thanks./ not at this moment.
4. 邀请
邀请是一种请求，语气要尽量婉转，可以说
鶺ould you like to join us?
鶬’d like to invite you to…very much.
鶺e’ll be very glad if you can…
鶺e are honoured to invite you to…
鶺ould you please give us the honour to…?
鶰ay i have the honour to…?
鶬t would be a great pleasure if you can…
鶶hall we have a dance!
鶬t would be nice for you to come.
鶤re you free tonight! i’d like to…
回答可以说
鶼es, i’d like to./ yes, thanks./ yes, why not?
鶬t’s my honour./ sure./ of course./ certainly.
鶬’d like to, but …/ i’m sorry, but…
鶬 wish i would, but…
5. 贺词
贺词分为二类，一类是事前祝愿寄托美好祝福；另一类是事后祝贺，表达同喜的心情，通常表示祝愿的表达方式有
鶪ood luck./ wish you success.
鶺ish you happy new year!
鶥est wishes for you!
鶳lease give my best wishes to…
鶪ive my regards to your parents.
鶫ave a nice…/ may you succeed.
鶰ay god bless you!
鶬 hope you’ll…/ enjoy…!等等
表示祝贺的表达方式最常用的就是 congratulations! 其余表达方式还有
鶧rink to your success!
鶬 congratulate you.
鶤llow me to congratulate you on…
鶤llow me to express my happiness on hearing your success等等。
看下面的对话，体会这些表达方式：
鶤：i was just fired.
鶥：congratulations! you got what you had wanted, didn’t you?
Ｑ： what does b mean! ［b］
［a］a deserves the purishment.
［b］a has wanted to quit the job from long ago.
［c］a will find a better job.
［d］a is joking.
6. 提醒
提醒就是一种提示和警告，主要表达方式有
鶵emember that…/ don’t forget that…
鶥e careful that…/ i remind you that…
鷚atch that…/ mind you.
鶰ake sure that…/take care that…
鶬 warn you that…等等。
常见的还有各种各样的告示牌，如
鶧anger!/keep away!/ wet paint./ private property等等。
看下面的对话，体会以上表达方式：
鶤：watch your manners, sir.
鶥：sorry, i didn’t find it necessary.
鶺hat does b mean? ［b］
［a］it’s none of your business
［b］my manners are proper
［c］i have to behave more manners like this
［d］your warning is reasonable
7. 诺言&nb
sp;
表示诺言的表达方式主要有
鶬 promise…/i assure you that…
鶬 give you my word that…
鶬 confirm you that…
鶬 pledge that…
鶬 convince you that…
鶬 guarantee that…
鶬 will never break my word.
鶬 take my oath that…
鶬 swear that…等等。
8. 打比方和作比较
对待二类事物，一是观察其相同点，作比喻，二是观察其不同点，作比较。第一种即比喻的表达方式有
…look like…/ such…like…/ a is compared to b／ …as…/ a matches b等等。
表示比较表达方式有
鶤 is better than b./ i prefer a to b/ compare a with b./ as…as…/ be superior to/ be inferior to/ contrast…with…
以及比较级、最高级的应用，其中需要注意的是比较级、最高级的特殊用法，如二者之间的比较级表示最高级，比较级的否定式表示最高级的情况。
看下面的对话，体会以上表达方式
鶤. how is my suggestion? do you agree?
鶥. i can’t agree more.
Ｑ： what does b mean? ［c］
［a］he doesn’t agree at all.
［b］he agrees partly.
［c］he totally agree.
1. 喜。
喜就是乐，高兴，人们在高兴时常常会表达自己对事物的满意、赞赏等，主要的表达方式有
鶬t’s great!
鶪ood!
鶺ell done!
鶫ow exciting!
鶺onderful!
鶬’m pleased.
鶷hat’s satisfying.
鶫ow nice!
鶺hat a fantastic thing!
鶬 can’t help singing!
鶦heers!
鶪od bless us!
诸如此类的感叹句都可以表示“喜”。
2. 怒。
怒通常表示不满和责备，主要表达方式有
鶺hat a bad thing!
鶫ow can you do this!
鶼ou shouldn’t have done such a thing.
鶺hy didn’t you think of a better way?
鶬 hate you!
鶬’m very disappointed．
鶬’m not satisfied.
鶬’m angry!
鶫ow disappointing!
鶬 feel awful about all these.
鶺hat a shame!
鶬 couldn’t imagine …!
鶫ow can i believe…?
鶼ou are such a fool!
鶱onsense!
鶺hat a mess!
鶬 can’t bear it any more!
鶬’m fed up!
鶼ou are stupid!等等
3. 哀。
哀即是悲伤，为自己悲伤属于个人情感，为别人悲伤常含有同情的意味，主要表达方式有
鶫ow sad!
鶫ow miserable!
鶺hat a pity!
鶬’m sorry to hear that.
鶬 feel sad today.
鶬 feel awful about it.
鶬 can’t help crying.
鶬 hope this had never happened.
看下面的对话，体会以上表达方式。
鶤：yesterday i was fired, my bank went bankrupt, my wife went away and my dog died.
鶥：well, what else can i say?
Ｑ：what does b mean?［d］
［a］a deserves these.
［b］a is out of luck.
［c］a should not tell him all these.
［d］he is sorry to hear that, but cannot give any advice.
4. 谢意
表示谢意是一种礼貌用法，最常用的表达方式就是用“thank”这个词，如
thanks./ thank you./ thanks a lot./ thank you very much./ many thanks./ thanks for…/ thanks a million./ i’m thankful to you.
其余表达方式还有：
i’m grateful to you./ how can i express my gratefulness?/ you are a great help!/ i appreciate your help./ i’m indebted to you for your kindness/ it is nice of you.
回答常常用
not at all./ you are welcome./ don’t mention it./ at your service./ that’s ok./ that’s all right./ that’s nothing./ it’s my pleasure./ with pleaure./ nothing important.
西方人善于表达情感，喜形于色，怒现于容。关于情感的表达方式可谓多彩多样，十分丰富。
1. 喜。
喜就是乐，高兴，人们在高兴时常常会表达自己对事物的满意、赞赏等，主要的表达方式有
鶬t’s great!
鶪ood!
鶺ell done!
鶫ow exciting!
鶺onderful!
鶬’m pleased.
鶷hat’s satisfying.
鶫ow nice!
鶺hat a fantastic thing!
鶬 can’t help singing!
鶦heers!
鶪od bless us!
诸如此类的感叹句都可以表示“喜”。
2. 怒。
怒通常表示不满和责备，主要表达方式有
鶺hat a bad thing!
鶫ow can you do this!
鶼ou shouldn’t have done such a thing.
鶺hy didn’t you think of a better way?
鶬 hate you!
鶬’m very disappointed．
鶬’m not satisfied.
鶬’m angry!
鶫ow disappointing!
鶬 feel awful about all these.
鶺hat a shame!
鶬 couldn’t imagine …!
鶫ow can i believe…?
鶼ou are such a fool!
鶱onsense!
鶺hat a mess!
鶬 can’t bear it any more!
鶬’m fed up!
鶼ou&nb
sp;are stupid!等等
3. 哀。
哀即是悲伤，为自己悲伤属于个人情感，为别人悲伤常含有同情的意味，主要表达方式有
鶫ow sad!
鶫ow miserable!
鶺hat a pity!
鶬’m sorry to hear that.
鶬 feel sad today.
鶬 feel awful about it.
鶬 can’t help crying.
鶬 hope this had never happened.
看下面的对话，体会以上表达方式。
鶤：yesterday i was fired, my bank went bankrupt, my wife went away and my dog died.
鶥：well, what else can i say?
Ｑ：what does b mean?［d］
［a］a deserves these.
［b］a is out of luck.
［c］a should not tell him all these.
［d］he is sorry to hear that, but cannot give any advice.
4. 谢意
表示谢意是一种礼貌用法，最常用的表达方式就是用“thank”这个词，如
thanks./ thank you./ thanks a lot./ thank you very much./ many thanks./ thanks for…/ thanks a million./ i’m thankful to you.
其余表达方式还有：
i’m grateful to you./ how can i express my gratefulness?/ you are a great help!/ i appreciate your help./ i’m indebted to you for your kindness/ it is nice of you.
回答常常用
not at all./ you are welcome./ don’t mention it./ at your service./ that’s ok./ that’s all right./ that’s nothing./ it’s my pleasure./ with pleaure./ nothing important.
5. 歉意和原谅
道歉和适当的原谅也是一种礼貌行为，通常用“sorry.”和“excuse me.”就可以了，比较正式的场合或对不熟悉的人可以用以下表达方式：
鶬 apologize for…
鶳lease accept my apology.
鶬 am awfully sorry.
鶬 am to blame for …
鶬t’s my fault for …
鶬 shouldn’t have…
鶳lease forgive me.
鶳lease excuse me for…
鶬 beg your pardon.
鶬 wish i didn’t…
鶬f only i had …?
鶶how mercy on me!
表示原谅可以说
鶧on’t think of it any more.
鶬 forgive you.
鶷hat’s nothing important.
鶧on’t bother about it.
鶧on’t worry.
鶬t’s not your fault.
鶭ust take it as a lesson.
鶷ake it easy.
鶬t’s not you to blame.
鶺ell, no one is perfect.
鶬 accept your apology.
鶯et’s forget it.
6. 疑虑和确定
疑虑是一种不确定的表达方法，通常可以用
i’m not sure about…/ i doubt that…/i suspect that…/
i’m worried about…/ i’m anxious about…/
it is a question that …/ i feel uncertain about…
等等，其中需要注意的是“i doubt that…”和“i suspect that…”
前者常常否定that从句的内容，表示不太相信；而后者常常肯定that从句的内容，表示认为有这个可能。
表示确定的表达方式主要有
i’m sure that…/i have no doubt about…/i feel certain that…/i’m not worried about…/it’s out of question that…/i insist that…/i hold the notion that…/i stick to…等等。
看下面的对话，体会以上表达方式：
a：who might be the thief? joe?
b：i suspect that.
what does b mean?［a］
［a］he thinks joe is the thief.
［b］he doesn’t think joe is the thief.
［c］he doubt that joe is the thief.
［d］he has no idea whether joe is the thief or not.
7. 主观意愿与客观意愿
主观意愿是指出自身的愿望意志，而客观意愿往往受到客观条件的限制，也许并非自愿。表示主观意愿可以用
鶬 want…/ i’m willing to…/ i wish …/
鶬 hope…/ i plan…/i expect…/
鶬’d like to…/ i’m pleased&nbs
p;to…/
鶬’m dilighted to…/ i like …/
鶬 love to…/ i enjoy…/
鶬t’s my pleasure to…/
鶬’m fond of…/ i’d rather to…/
鶬 see no reason why i shouldn’t…/
鶬’m interested in…/ i prefer …/
鶬’m partial to…/i intend to…/ i’m keen on…
等等
表示客观意愿可以用
鶬 should…/ i ought to…/ i must…/
鶬t is necessary that…/
鶬 have to…/ i can…/ i’m able to…/
鶬’m capable of…/ it’s my duty to…/
鶬 am required to…/ i am supposed to…/
鶬 have the quality to…
等等。
8. 惊奇与恐惧
惊奇与恐惧是比较强烈的感情，所以经常使用感叹句，表示惊奇的表达方式有很多，常见的有
oh, my god!/ really!/ can’t believe it!
is that true?/ what a surprise!
incredible!/ unbelievable!
are you kidding?/ impossible!
it must be a joke!/ how astonishing!
how amazing!/ that’s out of imagination!
how could it be!
表示恐惧的表达方式主要有，
oh, my god!/ i’m scared to death./
how terrible!
what a terrible thing!/
i’m afraid./ help me!/ horrible!
how dreadful!等等
跳转到:
专题一短文部分的听力技巧
专题二 常见情感表达方式
专题三：常见谈话行为表达方式
1. 赞同与不赞同
谈话中常常要表达自己的意见、立场等，考试中有时会让你判断某人的态度，所以赞同与不赞同的表达方式也是考虑中的重点。
表示是否赞同的表达方式主要有：
鶬’m not sure i agree with you.
鶬’m afraid i don’t agree.
鶬’m afraid i disagree.
鶬’m afraid i can’t agree with you.
鶬’m afraid i don’t share your opinion.
鶬 don’t agree at all.
鶬 totally disagree.
鶬 couldn’t agree with you more.
看下面的谈话，体会以上表达方式
鶤：joe and i argued on this subject for a whole day.
鶥：really, i thought you and joe both agree on this subject.
鶴uestion:what does b mean? ［c］
［a］the speaker (a) shuldn’t change his opinion.
［b］the speaker (a) agrees on this subject.
［c］joe agrees on this subject.
［d］the speaker (b) agrees on this subject.
2. 询问意见与给予意见
谈话是一种交流，而意见常常是交流的主要内容之一，向别人询问意见可以说：
鶺hat do you think?
鶺hat’s your opinion?
鶫ow do you see the situation?
鶦an you express your opinion?
鶦an you give me some idea?
给予意见则可以说：
鶬 think…/ i feel that…/ i advise…
鶤s far as i am concerned…
鶤s i see it…/ in my view…
鶬 am absolutely convinced that…
鶬’m sure that…/ i strongly believe that…
鶬 have no doubt that…
请看下面的对话，体会以上表达方式。
a：oh, my god. is this my breakfast?
鶥：yes, of course. if you are not satisfied, i advise you do it yourself from tomorrow on.
q: what’s probably the relationship between the two speakers?［b］
［a］customer and waitress
［b］husband and wife
［c］teacher and student
［d］boss and employee
3. 请求帮助和提供帮助。
请求帮助可以说：
鶺ill you do me a favor?
鶺ill you please…?
鶺ill you be kind enough to…?
鶺ould you…?
鶺ould you mind…?
鶦ould you help me?
鶦an you give me a hand?
鶬 wonder if you can help me.
鶰ay i ask you for…?
回答可用
ok/yes./ of course/ sure/ certainly./
just say./ why not?/
yes, if you want me to./ that’s fine with me./
no, i won’t./ no, i’m afraid i can’t./
i’d love to, but i’m afraid…
回答时注意语气的轻重和礼貌的程度，这样才有益于交流和沟通。
向别人主动提供帮助可以说：
鶬s there anything i can do for you?
鶦an i help you?
鶧o you need help?
鶰ay i…/shall i…
鶯et me know if i can be of any help.
鶬 wonder if i can be of any help.
鶬’ll…if you like.
回答可用
鶼es, thanks./ you are very kind.
鶼es, please. i’d like you to…
鶷hanks, but i can manage.
鶷hanks, but i’d like to do it myself.
鶱o, thanks./ not at this moment.
4. 邀请
邀请是一种请求，语气要尽量婉转，可以说
鶺ould you like to join us?
鶬’d like to invite you to…very much.
鶺e’ll be very glad if you can…
鶺e are honoured to invite you to…
鶺ould you please give us the honour to…?
鶰ay i have the honour to…?
鶬t would be a great pleasure if you can…
鶶hall we have a dance!
鶬t would be nice for you to come.
鶤re you free tonight! i’d like to…
回答可以说
鶼es, i’d like to./ yes, thanks./ yes, why not?
鶬t’s my honour./ sure./ of course./ certainly.
鶬’d like to, but …/ i’m sorry, but…
鶬 wish i would, but…
5. 贺词
贺词分为二类，一类是事前祝愿寄托美好祝福；另一类是事后祝贺，表达同喜的心情，通常表示祝愿的表达方式有
鶪ood luck./ wish you success.
鶺ish you happy new year!
鶥est wishes for you!
鶳lease give my best wishes to…
鶪ive my regards to your parents.
鶫ave a nice…/ may you succeed.
鶰ay god bless you!
鶬 hope you’ll…/ enjoy…!等等
表示祝贺的表达方式最常用的就是 congratulations! 其余表达方式还有
鶧rink to your success!
鶬 congratulate you.
鶤llow me to congratulate you on…
鶤llow me to express my happiness on hearing your success等等。
看下面的对话，体会这些表达方式：
鶤：i was just fired.
鶥：congratulations! you got what you had wanted, didn’t you?
Ｑ： what does b mean! ［b］
［a］a deserves the purishment.
［b］a has wanted to quit the job from long ago.
［c］a will find a better job.
［d］a is joking.
6. 提醒
提醒就是一种提示和警告，主要表达方式有
鶵emember that…/ don’t forget that…
鶥e careful that…/ i remind you that…
鷚atch that…/ mind you.
鶰ake sure that…/take care that…
鶬 warn you that…等等。
常见的还有各种各样的告示牌，如
鶧anger!/keep away!/ wet paint./ private property等等。
看下面的对话，体会以上表达方式：
鶤：watch your manners, sir.
鶥：sorry, i didn’t find it necessary.
鶺hat does b mean? ［b］
［a］it’s none of your business
［b］my manners are proper
［c］i have to behave more manners like this
［d］your warning is reasonable
7. 诺言&nb
sp;
表示诺言的表达方式主要有
鶬 promise…/i assure you that…
鶬 give you my word that…
鶬 confirm you that…
鶬 pledge that…
鶬 convince you that…
鶬 guarantee that…
鶬 will never break my word.
鶬 take my oath that…
鶬 swear that…等等。
8. 打比方和作比较
对待二类事物，一是观察其相同点，作比喻，二是观察其不同点，作比较。第一种即比喻的表达方式有
…look like…/ such…like…/ a is compared to b／ …as…/ a matches b等等。
表示比较表达方式有
鶤 is better than b./ i prefer a to b/ compare a with b./ as…as…/ be superior to/ be inferior to/ contrast…with…
以及比较级、最高级的应用，其中需要注意的是比较级、最高级的特殊用法，如二者之间的比较级表示最高级，比较级的否定式表示最高级的情况。
看下面的对话，体会以上表达方式
鶤. how is my suggestion? do you agree?
鶥. i can’t agree more.
Ｑ： what does b mean? ［c］
［a］he doesn’t agree at all.
［b］he agrees partly.
［c］he totally agree.