英汉对照法医学辞典D-F_法律术语
d
dactyloscopy 指纹法
death 死亡 dead body 尸体
death certificate 死亡证明 death diagnosis 死亡诊断
death due to trussing up 捆绑死
death form hanging 缢死（系将绳索等套在颈部，利用体重下垂，使绳索压迫经颈部而引起窒息死亡）
death from ageing 老衰死
death from burn 烧死
death from cold 冻死
death from cruelty 待死
death from drowning 溺死（因水或其他液体吸入 吸道和肺泡而引起窒息死亡）
death from electricity 电击死
death from hanging 吊死
death from lightning 雷击死
death from manual strangulation 死（用手 在颈部而引起的窒息死亡）
death from neglect 遗弃死
death from pinch 掐死（见death from manual strangulation ）
death from scald 烫伤
death from starvation 饿死
death from strangulation by ligature 勒死（系将绳索等环绕颈部，用手的力量或某种机械的作用，使绳索绞勒颈项而引起的窒息死亡）
death from manual stangulation throttling 扼死
death from manual stangulation timing of trauma 损伤时间推断
death from manual strangulation strangulation mark 勒沟
death from manual strangulation masochism 受虐癖 以接受异性虐待痛苦而得到性满足。
decapitation 断头术
deception 诈病，欺骗
decompose to bony skeleton 白骨化（尸体软组织因腐败最后溶解消失，仅剩骨骼和毛发的症状）
defence wound 防卫伤
defloration 处女膜破裂；破贞
deformity 畸形
delayed postmortem phenomena 晚期尸体现象（死后24小时以后的一些特有尸体现象，如腐败，白骨化等，）
dental identification 牙齿鉴定
dentistry odontology 齿
determination of sex 性别鉴定
diagnosis 诊断
diatom 硅藻
differential diagnosis 鉴别诊断
direct cause of death 直接死因
disease 疾病
disability evaluation 残疾评定
disablement 残废
disfigurement 毁容
disintigration of the body 肢体断碎
disquise 假装，伪装
fislocation 脱位
dismembered body 碎尸
dissimulation 匿病（隐匿疾病）
document examination 文件检验
documentary evidence of medicolegal expertise 法医学鉴定书
drown 淹死 drug abuse 滥用药物
dry drowning 干型溺死（ 见atypical drowning）
e
early postmortem phenomena 早期尸体现象
ecchymosis 出血斑 ecchymosis 尸斑（人死后在尸体低下部位皮肤因 血液坠积而出现的紫红色斑。） electric mark 电流斑
electric trauma 电流损伤
electrical asphyxia 电流窒息
electrothanasia 电击死
embalming 尸体防腐 embolism 栓塞（血液中的异物，如脂肪、空气等，随血液运行被带往他处，阻塞血管腔的过程）
emphysema of lungs 肺气肿
entorrhagia 内出血
entrance of stab wound 刺入口
entrance wound of bullet 射人口
epidermal desquamation scrape 表皮剥落
epidermal desquamation self mutilation 自残
epidermal desquamation 表皮剥落（物体擦过皮肤表面，使皮肤呈点状、条状或片状剥 落，露出下层真皮的损伤。）
epidermal tear 表皮撕裂
epidural hemorrhage 硬脑膜外出血
eroticism 性欲倒错
erotism 性欲倒错
erythrocyte antigen 红细胞抗原
erythrocyte enzyme 红细胞酶
estimation of age 年龄推断
estimation of postmortem interval 死亡时间推断
euthanasia 安乐死
evulsion 撕脱
exaggeration 夸大（患者以轻病装作重病，否定医疗效果或病情好转。）
examination 检验 examination of phlegm spot 痰斑检验
examination of sperma spot 精液斑检验
examination of egesta 排泄物检验
examination of excreta spot 痰斑检验
examination of age of blood stain 血痕陈旧度检验
examination aqua amnii spot 羊水斑检验
examination of blood stain 血痕检验
examination of colostrum stain 初乳斑检验 examination of dejecta 排泄物检验
examination of diatom 硅藻检验
examination of feces stain 粪便斑检验
examination of finger nail 指甲检验
examination of hair 毛发检验
examination of liquor amnii spot 羊水斑检验
examination of lochial stain 恶露斑检验
examination of milk spot 乳汁斑检验
examination of mixed stain 混合斑检验
examination of pus spot 浓汁斑检验
examination of saliva stain 唾液斑检验
examination of secrete juice spot 分泌液斑检验
examination of seminal stain 精斑检验
examination of snivel spot 鼻涕斑检验
examination of
sudor spot 汗液斑检验
examination of sweat spot 汗液斑检验
examination of taches laiteuses 乳汁斑检验
examination of urine/urinary stain 尿液斑检验
examination of vaginal fluid stain 阴道液斑检验
examination of vernix caseosa stain 胎脂斑检验
examination of vernix meconium 胎便斑检验
excoriation of scalp 头皮撕脱
exfdiation 表皮剥脱
epidermal desquamation. eixt of stab wound 刺出口
exit wound of bullet 射出口
exocuticle 外小皮
expert witness 鉴定人，专家证人
expert testimony 专家作证
experimental 实验的
expert conclusion 专家结论
expertise 专门技能，鉴定，专门知识
expertise report 鉴定书
explosion injury 爆炸伤
extradural hemorrhage 硬脑膜外血肿
f
fabricated wound 伪伤
fall from height injury 坠落伤
false hermaphroditism 假两性畸形
family violence 家庭暴力
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞
fatal 致死，致命
fatal accident 死亡事故
fatal dose 致死量（引起中毒致死的最小剂量。）
fatal poisoning 中毒死
fatal trauma 致命伤（直接构成死亡原因或与死亡有因果关系的伤 害。）
feigned deafness 伪聋
fetal asphyxia 胎儿窒息
finger print 指纹
finger print dna dna指纹
firearm injury 火器伤 fire deaths 烧死
floor of the wound 创底
forensic anthropology 法医人类学
forensic chemistry 法（医）
forensic dentistry 法医牙
forensic histology 法医组织学
forensic immunology 法医免疫学
forensic medicine 法医学
forensic pathology 法医病理学
forensic science 法庭
forensic scientist 法学家
forensic serology 法医血清学
forensic toxicological analysis 法医毒物分析
forensic toxicology 法医毒理学
forensic psychiatry 法医精神病学
fracture 骨折
fragment of tissue 组织碎片
frozen rigor 冻僵
frozen stiff 冻僵
g
gait identification 步法鉴定
garrotting 绞死
gas poisoning 煤气中毒
gene 基因
geriatric medicine gigantic feature caused by putrefaction 巨人观
bloated cadaver gradated evaluation of trauma 〖拉〗损伤程度评定
graphology 笔迹学
grave wax 尸蜡
adipocere graze 擦痕
grease collar 污垢轮
abrasion collar greater horn of hyoid 舌骨大角
greenish discoloration on cadaver 尸绿体腐败征象。在体表首先见到 的是右下腹部、右季肋部和鼠蹊部皮肤出现的绿色斑块。
griveous bodily harm 重伤
grouping of blood stain 血痕血型确定
gunshot trauma 射击