汉英法律专业词汇12_法律术语

　无效法律行为 void act； act without legal effect

　物权 property

　西塞罗　marcus tullius cicero

　习惯法custom law

　细则 detailed rules and regulations； details by-laws

　狭义解释 narrow definition

　下文另有规定者除外 except as hereinafter provided

　先决条件 precedent condition； prerequisite

　现实主义法学 realism jurisprudence

　现行法律 current law； existing law

　限制解释 restrictive interpretation

　判例法系 case law system

　普通法法系 common-law system

　判例法系 case law system

　判例汇编 reports； reports of judgments

　普通法 common law

　普通法法系 common-law system

　普通法上的补偿 common-law remedy

　普通法上的过失 common-law negligence

　普通法上的留置权 common-law lien

　普通法学 general jurisprudence

　强制办法 coercive method

　强制规定 mandatory provisions

　强制性法规 mandatory rule of law

　强制性条款 mandatory term

　侵犯财产权 property torts

　侵权行为法 tort law

　侵权责任 tortious liability

　清理法规 check up laws and regulations

　区域性法律体系 regional system of laws

　取证 obtain evidence

　确权之诉 affirmative petitory action； cause for ownership affirmation

　确认之诉 action for confirmation； actio confessoria

　权威解释 authentic interpretation

　人法 human law， statute personalia

　人格减等 capitis deminutio

　人身不可侵犯 inviolability of the person

　人身非财产关系 personal non-property relations

　人身关系 personal relation

　任意解释 arbitrary interpretation

　《日耳曼法》germanic law

　柔性宪法 flexible constitution

　三权分立 separation of powers

　善意推定 presumption of good faith

　商法 commercial law

　商法典 code of commerce

　社会法学　sociological jurisprudence

　社会关系 social relations

　社会规范 social regulation

　社会连带主义法学 social solidarism jurisprudence

　社会契约论 theory of social contract

　社会团体：social organization

　社会主义法学 socialist jurisprudence

　社会主义法制 socialist legal system； socialist rule of law