汉英法律专业词汇10_法律术语

　民事案件中“占有优势证据”的原则 “by a preponderance of evidence” in civil cases

　民事权利能力：the capacity for civil rights

　民事权益：civil rights and interests

　民事诉讼法学 civil procedure law

　民事制裁 civil punishment； civil sanction

　民政部门：the civil affairs department

　明代法规 laws and regulations of ming dynasty

　明示或默示的 express or implied

　默示表达 communication by implication

　拿破仑法典　 the code napolean

　内部规章 internal regulations

　纳妾制 concubinage

　南京条约 （1843） treaty of nanking， 1843

　拟制理论 fiction theory

　拟制买卖 mancipatio

　欧洲大陆法 continental law

　偶然权利 contingent right

　偶然因果关系 fortuitous causal relationship

　偶然因素 accidentalia

　偶因 accidental cause

　排他的权利 right to exclude all others

　派生的权利 derived right

　派生取得 derivative acquisition

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　判例法系 case law system

　普通法法系 common-law system

　判例法系 case law system

　判例汇编 reports； reports of judgments

　普通法 common law

　普通法法系 common-law system

　普通法上的补偿 common-law remedy

　普通法上的过失 common-law negligence

　普通法上的留置权 common-law lien

　普通法学 general jurisprudence

　强制办法 coercive method

　强制规定 mandatory provisions

　强制性法规 mandatory rule of law

　强制性条款 mandatory term

　侵犯财产权 property torts

　侵权行为法 tort law

　侵权责任 tortious liability

　清理法规 check up laws and regulations

　区域性法律体系 regional system of laws

　取证 obtain evidence

　确权之诉 affirmative petitory action； cause for ownership affirmation

　确认之诉 action for confirmation； actio confessoria

　权威解释 authentic interpretation

　人法 human law， statute personalia

　人格减等 capitis deminutio

　人身不可侵犯 inviolability of the person

　人身非财产关系 personal non-property relations

　人身关系 personal relation

　任意解释 arbitrary interpretation

　《日耳曼法》germanic law

　柔性宪法 flexible constitution

　三权分立 separation of powers

　善意推定 presumption of good faith

　商法 commercial law

　商法典 code of commerce

　社会法学　sociological jurisprudence

　社会关系 social relations