写作中标点符号的妙用2_BEC初级
5. 单引号 apostrophe [’]
表示所有:this is david’s computer.
these are the player’s things. (things that belong to the player)
note: 对于复数形式的名词,只加’
these are the players’ things. (things that belong to the players)
缩写i don’t know how to fix it.
6. 引号quotation marks ["]
直接引出某人说的话:
the prime minister said, "we will win the election."
"i can come today," she said, "but not tomorrow."
7. 冒号colon [:]
引出一系列名词:there are three positions in hockey: goalie, defence,forward.
引出一个较长的引语:the prime minister said: "we will fight. we will not give up. we will win the next election."
8. 分号semicolon [;]
将两个相关的句子连接起来:the festival is very popular; people from all over the world visit each year.
和逗号一同使用引出一系列名词:the three biggest cities in canada are toronto, ontario; montreal, quebec; vancouver, b.c.
9. 破折号dash [-]
在一个句子前作:mild, wet, and cloudy - these are the characteristics of weather in vancouver.
在一个子的前面或后面加入额外的注释:the children - pierre, laura, and ashley - went to the store. most canadians - but not all - voted in the last election.
表示某人在说话过程中被打断:the woman said, "i want to ask - " when the earthquake began to shake the room.
10. 连字符hyphen [-]
连接两个单词:sweet-smelling; fire-resistant
将前缀:anti-canadian; non-contact
在数字中使用:one-quarter; twenty-three