职称英语等级考试卫生类(A级)试题(2)_职称英语
c medical expenses were too high.
d dead bodies were not easily available.
42 the body snatchers used wooden shovels because
a they did not wish to spoil the dead bodies.
b they wanted to keep the bodies to themselves
c they were afraid of being caught.
d they were careful not to disturb anyone.
43 burk and hare differed from other body snatchers in that
a they got other people to dig up bodies for them.
b they sold the bodies only to one surgeon.
c they dug up bodies not just from graveyards.
d they resorted to murder to get bodies.
44 the bodies of burke’s and hare’s victims couldn’t be found by the police because
a they had been stolen.
b they had been strangled.
c they had been dissected.
d they had been buried.
45 the body thieves contributed in their gruesome way to
a medical advancement.
b,legal progress.
c social stability.
d material wealth.
第5部分:补全短文 (第46~50题,每题2分,共10分)
阅读下面的短文,文章中有5处空白,文章后面有6组文字,请根据文章的内容选择
5组文字,将其分别放回文章原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位
置上。
the dangers of secondhand smoke
most people know that cigarette smoking is harmful to their health.scientific research
shows that it causes many kinds of diseases.in fact,many people who smoke get lung cancel
however, edward gilson has lung cancer, and he has never smoked cigarettes.he lives with his
wife,evelyn,who has smoked about a pack of cigarettes a day throughout their marriage.
(46)
no one knows for sure why mr.gilson has lung cancer.nevertheless,doctors believe that
secondhand smoke may cause lung cancer in people who do not smoke because nonsmokers
often breathe in the smoke. from other people’s cigarettes. (47)the us
environmental protection agency reports that about 53,000 people die in the united states each
year as a result of exposure to secondhand smoke.
the smoke that comes from a lit cigarette contains many different poisonous chemicals.in
the past.scientists did not也ink that these chemicals could harm a nonsmoker’s health.
(48)they discovered that even nonsmokers had unhealthy am
ounts of these toxic
(有毒的)chemicals in their bodies.as a matter of fact,almost all of us breathe tobacco smoke at
times,whether we realize it or not.for example,we cannot avoid secondhand smoke in
restaurants,hotels and other public places.even though many public places have nonsmoking
areas,smoke flows in from the areas where smoking is permitted.
it is even harder for children to avoid secondhand smoke. (49)research shows
that children who are exposed to secondhand smoke are sick more often than children who live
in homes where no one smokes and that the children of smokers are more than twice as likely to
develop lung cancer when they are adults as are children of nonsmokers.the risk is even higher
for children who live in homes where both parents smoke.
people are becoming very aware of the dangers of secondhand smoke. (50)
a recently,though,scientists changed their opinion after they studied a large group of
nonsmokers.
b the gilsons have been married for 35 years.
c 111is smoke is called secondhand smoke.
d however, secondhand smoke is dangerous to all people,old or young.
e as a result,they have passed laws which prohibit people from smoking in many public
places. .
f in the united states,nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least
one smoker.
第6部分:完形填空 (第51"-~65题,每题1分,共15分)
阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容
从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
can loud music cause hearing impairment(损伤)?
have you ever gone to a concert and realized that your seats were right next to the booming
speakers? are you guilty——(51).turning up the volume on your portable cassette or
cd player to drown out the whining(哭哭啼啼)of your little brother? sometimes it’s difficult
to avoid loud music or noises,but they can be bad news because loud noises can
(52)temporary or permanent hearing loss.
extremely loud music and noises that go on for long periods of (53) are
common causes of deafness.if a noise is so loud that you have to shout to make yourself
(54),there is a (55)that the mechanism inside your ear can be injured
temporary hearing loss can happen after you’ve been (56)to loud noise for
only 15 minutes.if you have temporary hearing loss.you won’t be able to hear as &
nbsp;
(57) as you normally can,and you may have tinnitus (耳鸣),which is a fancy word for ringing in
the ears.your ears call feel“full”,too (58) these things usually go away and your hearing soon returns to normal.
permanent hearing loss can happen when,someone is exposed to loud noise
(59)and over.construction workers and people who work in factories must
60)ear protectors because the equipment they use can be extremely loud.but even
some lawn mowers(割草机)and power tools can permanently (61) a person’s
ability to hear high-pitched noises and can also give him permanent tinnitus.listening to
extremely loud music over and over call also have the same effect on a person’s
(62).and using headphones on a portable cassette or cd player can be dangerous
(63)if the volume is too high and the headphones are used a lot,the noise can damage the ears.
the best way to avoid hearing loss is to wear eat protectors when working with machinery
and earplugs when going to a——(64).headphones are ok to
wear when you’re
listening to music;just be sure the volume isn’t too high,and give them a rest
once in a while.
51 a of b for c at d on—
52 a have b take c cause d tap
53 a course b length c state d time
54 a heard b appreciated c tracked d welcomed
55 a luck b point c chance d sense
56 a exposed b expressed c carried d reflected
57 a good b well c regularly d stable
58 a unfortunately b accordingly c luckily d unexpectedly
59 a over b once c again d away
60 a hear b bear c wear d tear
61 a affect b effect c enforce d present
62 a scope b attitude c survey d hearing
63 a whereas
b although c because d unless
64 a concert b factory c meting d mall
65 a each b every c all d for
2004年职称等级考试
卫生类(a级)答案
满分100分,其中:
1—15每题1分:
16—30每题1分;
31—45每题3分;
46—50每题2分;
5l一65每题1分。
1 a 2 b 3 a 4.c 5.d 6.a 7.b 8.b 9.a
10 d 11.c 12.b 13.b 14.c 15.d 16.c 17.d 18.b
19 a 20 c 21 c 22 a 20. 22.a 23.b 24.d 25.a
26 e 27.b 28.c 29.e 30 f 31.a 32.c 33.d 34 b
35.c 36.c 37.d 38.b 39 a 40.d 41.d 42.c 43.d
44 c 45.a 46. 47 c 48 a 49 f 50 e 51 a 52.c
53 d 54.a 56.a 57.b 58.c 59 a 60 c 61.a 62.d
63.c 64.a 65 b
2004年职称等级考解
卫生类(a级)
第—部分:阅读判断
1. 答案为a。 extract atooth是“拔牙”的意思,在四个选项中只有take out可以替代。
2. 答案为b。 句子的意思是“九月份经济继续呈现衰退的迹象”,和exhibit同义的
只有show。是最佳答案。
3. 答案为a。durable:耐用的,long.1asting:持久的。画线词与选项a意思相同,可
互换,故a为正确答案。
4. 答案为c。 expire的意思是“断气”,即“死了”,与选项c意思相同,故c为答案。
5. 答案为d。 gaze的意思是“长时间盯看……”,与选项d意思相同,所以d为答案。
6. 答案为a。 gauge的意思是“估计,精确测量”。选项a(measure)的意思是“测
量”,与画线词意思相近,故a为答案。
7. 答案为b。 sensible的意思是“明智的”,与选项b(reasonable)意思相同j,所以选b。
8. 答案为b。 contaminated在这里是形容词,意思是“被污染的,弄脏的”,选项b
(·polluted)的意思也是“被污染的”,两者意思相同,故选b。
9. 答案为a。 sustain在这里的意思是“继续保持”,与动词maintain意思相同。sustain
one's position的意思是“继续保持自己的职位”。
10.答案为d。 题句的意思是,他站在那儿,害怕地发抖。tremble是“战栗,颤抖”的
意思,与选项d意思相同,故选d。
11.答案为c。 题句的意思是:医疗设备正在更新。upgrade的意思是“升级,更新”, 与improve(改善)意思相近,故c为正确答案。
12.答案为b。hazardous的意思是“危险的”,与dangerous意思相同,故b为正确答案。 13.答案为b。 eligible的意思是“合格的,有资格当选的”,与选项b意思相同,故b为 答案。
14.答案为c。 accelerate的意思是“加速”,与speed up意思相同,故选c。
15.答案为d。 本句的意思是:mary看上去面色苍白,浑身无力。weary的意思是“疲倦的,萎靡的”,与exhausted意思相近,故选d。
第二部分:阅读判断
16 c 文章第一旬只是提到,整容手术在美国越来越走俏,但并没有与其他国家进行比
较,因此推断不出整容手术在美国比在其他国家更流行。
17 b 文章第二旬提到,不少男女视整容手术为保持年轻和岗位竞争力的一种手段,因
此说一个人的容貌与其工作机遇没什么关系是错误的。 、
18 b 文章第一段的最后一句话讲到,这些手术并非没有危险,因此说整容手术没有什
么危险是错误的。
19 a 从文章第二段的第二句以及接下来的句子可以判断年轻女子对手术非常不满
意。
20 c 文章第二段只是讲了该女子为何对手术十分不满意,但并没有提及她是否因此而
拒绝付费一事。
2l c 文章最后一段只是讲了抽脂术的步骤和可能发生的问题,但并没有提及适应对象
问题。
22 a 从文章的最后一句不难选择正确的答案。
第三部分:概括大意与完成句子
23 b 文章第二段主要讲的是良好的生源。从第三段第一句话的前半部分也不难看出第
二段的大意。
24 d 文章第三段主要讲的是优秀的师资,其中不乏一些世界知名的学者和各个领域的
诺贝尔奖获得者。 、
25 a 文章第四段主要讲的是丰富多彩的校园生活。
26 e 文章第五段主要讲的是来自政府和慈善机构的巨额经济资助。
27 b 从文章第二段的头两句可以得知,国内外的都到此求学。
28 c 从文章第三段的第一句话可以得知,学校师资中有着世界知名的学者。
29 e 从文章的第四段可以得知,学校的文化活动丰富多彩。
30 f 从文章的最后一段可以得知,学校的发展一定程度上依赖于来自外部的经济资
助。
第四部分:阅读理解
31 a 从文章第一段中的第三句话可以看出,作者的第一反应是戴助听器会使他看上去
老许多。
32 c 文章第三段中的第一句提到,“水晶耳”几乎看不见,但这并不等于看不见。
33 d 从文章的倒数第二句可以得知,“水晶耳”的非凡设计使其十分节能。
34 b 从文章最后一段第二旬的前半部分可以得知,失聪目前是世界头号健康问题。
35 c 从文章最后一段可以得知,许多失聪患者有病不治的原因是该病治起来十分麻
烦。
36 c 从文章第二、四段可以得知,不健康的生活方式会导致慢性
病的发生,而非相反。
37 d 前三项在第四段中都有提及,只有最后一项文章始终没有提到。
38 b 从文章中不难看出,在疾病预防方面多投入将意味着治疗疾病的投入相应可以减
少。
39 a 从文章第一、九段可以得知,”这笔钱的主要用途是疾病预防。
40 d 从文章的最后一段可以得知,早期癌症普查将十分有助于提高癌症患者的存活
率,亦即降低癌症的死亡率。
4l d 从文章第一段中的第四、五句可以得知,当时英国外科医生面临的问题是找不到
足够的尸体用于解剖。
42 c 从文章的第二段可以得知,这些盗尸者惟恐被人发现,.因此才使用木铲的。
43 d 从文章第三段可以得知,这两个人不同于其他盗尸者之处在于他们采取谋杀方式
来获取尸体。 .
44 c 警察之所以发现不了受害者的尸体是因为尸体卖掉后都被解剖了:
45 a 从文章的最后一句可以看出,盗尸者以其独有的、尽管是令人毛骨悚然的方式促
进了医学的进展。
第五部分:补全短文
46 b 前一句主要讲的是,gilson与妻子evelyn生活在一起,而evelyn自打他们结婚
以来一直是差不多每天一包烟。接下来显然应选表示他们结婚年限的句子。
47 c 前~旬提到,不吸烟者时常吸入他人香烟中冒出的烟,接下来应首选对此烟加以
定义的句子。
48 a 前一句讲的是家们过去对二手烟的看法,接下来应选表示他们改变观点的句
子,因为下一句表明他们所持的观点已与过去截然不同。
49 f 前一句提到了儿童与二手烟的问题。接下来的句子自然仍然与儿童有关。
50 e 前一句讲的是人们逐渐意识到二手烟的危害性,因此接下来应首选表示人们采取
措施,禁止公共场所吸烟的句子。 ‘
第六部分:完形填空
5l a “to be guilty of,’是固定搭配,表示“有……之过”的意思。
52 c 根据上下文,此处应选表示“引起”之意的词语。
53 d 表示“长时间”应用“longperiodsoftime”。
54 a “只有高声喊叫才能”之后显然应选“被人听到”。
55 c 句子要表达的意思是,如果只有高声喊叫才能被人听到,那么就有耳内机制受损
的可能。
56 a 要表达“暴露于”或者是“接受了”的意思,应选“exposed to"。
57 b 要表达“听力不如原来好”,此处应选能修饰动词“hear"’而又表示“好”的副词。
58 c 因为接下来讲的是:这些毛病通常会消失,而你的听力很快也会恢复正常,所以
这是件幸运之事。 - ‘
59 a “over and over”是固定搭配,表示“不断”的意思。
60 c 根据上下文,此处应选表示“戴”之意的词语。全句的意思是:建筑工人和在工
厂里工作的人们必须戴护耳器,因为他们所使用的设备会产生巨大的噪音。
61 a 根据上下旬,此处应选表示“影响”之意的词语。全句的意思是:然而,即使是
一些割草和电动工具也会对人听高音的能力产生永久性的影响,并且也有可能给他造
成永久性的耳鸣。 .
62 d 前一句讲的是噪音对听力的影响。句子所讲的是反复收听高音量的会对听力
产生同样的影响。
63 c 空格所填的词连接着一个主句和一个从句,而从句表示的又是主句的原因,因此
不难做出选择。
64 a 文章最后一段是对前面所谈到内容的。前面分别提到了器械与所产生的
噪音,而此旬已经提及器械,因此接下来要选的应是与音乐有关的,即
音乐会。
65 b 文章最后一句的意思是:听时戴耳机是可以的,只是一定要确保音量不要太
高,并且每过一段时间想着把耳机摘下来休息休息耳朵。“once i11 a while”是固定搭
配,表示“偶尔,有时”的意思。
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