历年四级考试语法题选_CET语法
历年四级考试语法题选
一 虚拟语气考查点
essential , important 等词后的虚拟语气；
1) it was essential that the application forms___ back before the deadline （90年1月四级考试.）
a must be sent b would be sent c be sent d were sent（答案是c）
2) it is vital that enough money ___ to fund the project . （97年1月四级考试.）
a is collected b be collected c must be collected d can be collected （答案是c）
if only ,wish等词后的虚拟语气；
1) look at the terrible situation i am in ! if i ___ your advice . （93年6月四级考试.）
a follow b had followed c would follow d have followed （答案是b）
2) i wish i ___ longer this morning ,but i had to get up and come to class. （95年6月四级考试.）
a have slept b slept c might have slept d could have slept （答案是d）
条件从句中的虚拟语气
1) h e must have had an accident , or he ___ then （90年1月四级考试.）.
a would have been here b should be here c had to be here d would be here （答案是a）
二 动词的 ing 形式和过去分词
分词的独立结构
1）名词 （代词）+ 分词
a new technique ______, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent. (90/1)
a） working out c) having been worked
b) having worked out d) to have been worked out (c)
with + 名词（代词）+ v--ed或v--ing
2) after the arab states won independence , great emphasis was laid on expanding education , with girls as well as boys _______ to go to school . (97/1)
a) to be couraged b) being encouraged c) been encouraged d) be encouraged (b)
动名词短语做宾语
they are considering _______ before the prices go up. (89/1)
a of buying the house c buying the house
b with buying the house d to buy the house (c)
分词短语做状语
________with the picture, mary tore it to pieces. (92/6)
a dissatisfying thoroughly c being thoroughly dissatisfied
b to dissatisfy thoroughly d to be thoroughly dissatisfied (c)
分词短语做定语
if i correct someone , i will do it with as much good bumor and self – restraint as if i were the one _______. (95/1)
a to correct b correcting c having corrected d being correcting (d)
一 虚拟语气考查点
essential , important 等词后的虚拟语气；
1) it was essential that the application forms___ back before the deadline （90年1月四级考试.）
a must be sent b would be sent c be sent d were sent（答案是c）
2) it is vital that enough money ___ to fund the project . （97年1月四级考试.）
a is collected b be collected c must be collected d can be collected （答案是c）
if only ,wish等词后的虚拟语气；
1) look at the terrible situation i am in ! if i ___ your advice . （93年6月四级考试.）
a follow b had followed c would follow d have followed （答案是b）
2) i wish i ___ longer this morning ,but i had to get up and come to class. （95年6月四级考试.）
a have slept b slept c might have slept d could have slept （答案是d）
条件从句中的虚拟语气
1) h e must have had&n
bsp;an accident , or he ___ then （90年1月四级考试.）.
a would have been here b should be here c had to be here d would be here （答案是a）
二 动词的 ing 形式和过去分词
分词的独立结构
1）名词 （代词）+ 分词
a new technique ______, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent. (90/1)
a） working out c) having been worked
b) having worked out d) to have been worked out (c)
with + 名词（代词）+ v--ed或v--ing
2) after the arab states won independence , great emphasis was laid on expanding education , with girls as well as boys _______ to go to school . (97/1)
a) to be couraged b) being encouraged c) been encouraged d) be encouraged (b)
动名词短语做宾语
they are considering _______ before the prices go up. (89/1)
a of buying the house c buying the house
b with buying the house d to buy the house (c)
分词短语做状语
________with the picture, mary tore it to pieces. (92/6)
a dissatisfying thoroughly c being thoroughly dissatisfied
b to dissatisfy thoroughly d to be thoroughly dissatisfied (c)
分词短语做定语
if i correct someone , i will do it with as much good bumor and self – restraint as if i were the one _______. (95/1)
a to correct b correcting c having corrected d being correcting (d)
分词短语做补语
when i caught him _______ me i stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop. (97/1)
a cheat b cheating c to cheat d to be cheating (b)
三 不定式
不定式在wh—q，what ，how 等之后；
there is more land in australia than the government knows ________. (89/1)
a what to do with b how to do c to do with it d to do it (a)
不定式做定语
不定式在 + which/who 之后做定语
不定式的进行式
不定式的完成式
不定式的被动语态
省to的不定式
四 名词做定语
i walked too much yesterday and ________ are still aching now . (95/6)
a my leg’s muscles c my leg muscles
b my muscles of leg d my muscles of the leg (c)
五 被动与态
the fifth generation computers , with artificial intelligence , ___________ and perfected now. (96/1)
a developed b have developed c are being developed d will have been developed (c)
六 时态
过完成式时
before the first non – stop flight made in 1994 , it _____ necessary for all planes to land for refueling . (95/1)
a would be b has been c had been d would have been (c)
现在完成进行时
it seems oil _____ form this pipe for some time , we’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right .(97/6)
a had leaked b is leaking c leaked d has been leaking (d)
将来完成时
it’s reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory _____ by about 10% . (96/1)
a will have risen b has risen c will be rising d has been rising (a)
七 词序（副词的位置，前置定语的位置）
i could not find ____ , and so i took this one .(91/6)
a a large enough coat b a large coat&nb
sp;enough c an enough large coat d a coat enough large (a)
八 情态动词
mary’s score on the test is the highest in her class ; she _____ have studied very hard . (89/1)
a may b should c must d ought to (c)
九 定语从句
_____ might be expected , the response to the question was very mixed . ( 95/1)
a as b that c it d what (a)
十 同位语从句
the mere fact ____ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does mean that it will not occur .(97/6)
a what b which c that d why (c)
十一 强调句型
___--she first heard of the man referred to as specialist . (90/1)
a that was form stephen b it was stephen
c it was form stephen d it was stephen that (c)
十二 主语和谓语动词的一致性
how close parents are to there children ____ a strong influence on the character of the children .
a have b has c having d to have (b)
十三 省略
_____ with the size of the whole earth , the highest mountain does not seem high at all . (90/1)
a when compared b compare c while comparing d comparing (a)
十四 到装
she never laughed , ____ lose he temper .(90/1)
a or she ever did b nor did she ever c or did she ever d nor she ever did (b)
十五 状语从句
you can not be 棗?/font> careful when you drive a car .(97/6 )
a very b so c too d enough (c)
一 虚拟语气考查点
essential , important 等词后的虚拟语气；
1) it was essential that the application forms___ back before the deadline （90年1月四级考试.）
a must be sent b would be sent c be sent d were sent（答案是c）
2) it is vital that enough money ___ to fund the project . （97年1月四级考试.）
a is collected b be collected c must be collected d can be collected （答案是c）
if only ,wish等词后的虚拟语气；
1) look at the terrible situation i am in ! if i ___ your advice . （93年6月四级考试.）
a follow b had followed c would follow d have followed （答案是b）
2) i wish i ___ longer this morning ,but i had to get up and come to class. （95年6月四级考试.）
a have slept b slept c might have slept d could have slept （答案是d）
条件从句中的虚拟语气
1) h e must have had an accident , or he ___ then （90年1月四级考试.）.
a would have been here b should be here c had to be here d would be here （答案是a）
二 动词的 ing 形式和过去分词
分词的独立结构
1）名词 （代词）+ 分词
a new technique ______, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent. (90/1)
a） working out c) having been worked
b) having worked out d) to have been worked out (c)
with + 名词（代词）+ v--ed或v--ing
2) after the arab states won independence , great emphasis was laid on expanding education , with girls as well as boys _______ to go to school . (97/1)
a) to be couraged b) being encouraged c) been encouraged d) be encouraged (b)
动名词短语做宾语
they are considering _______ before the prices go up. (89/1)
a of buying the house c buying the house
b with buying the house d to buy the house (c)
分词短语做状语
________with the picture, mary tore it to pieces. (92/6)
a dissatisfying thoroughly c being thoroughly dissatisfied
b to dissatisfy thoroughly d to be thoroughly dissatisfied (c)
分词短语做定语
if i correct someone , i will do it with as much good bumor and self – restraint as if i were the one _______. (95/1)
a to correct b correcting c having corrected d being correcting (d)
历年四级考试语法题选
一 虚拟语气考查点
essential , important 等词后的虚拟语气；
1) it was essential that the application forms___ back before the deadline （90年1月四级考试.）
a must be sent b would be sent c be sent d were sent（答案是c）
2) it is vital that enough money ___ to fund the project . （97年1月四级考试.）
a is collected b be collected c must be collected d can be collected （答案是c）
if only ,wish等词后的虚拟语气；
1) look at the terrible situation i am in ! if i ___ your advice . （93年6月四级考试.）
a follow b had followed c would follow d have followed （答案是b）
2) i wish i ___ longer this morning ,but i had to get up and come to class. （95年6月四级考试.）
a have slept b slept c might have slept d could have slept （答案是d）
条件从句中的虚拟语气
1) h e must have had&n
bsp;an accident , or he ___ then （90年1月四级考试.）.
a would have been here b should be here c had to be here d would be here （答案是a）
二 动词的 ing 形式和过去分词
分词的独立结构
1）名词 （代词）+ 分词
a new technique ______, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent. (90/1)
a） working out c) having been worked
b) having worked out d) to have been worked out (c)
with + 名词（代词）+ v--ed或v--ing
2) after the arab states won independence , great emphasis was laid on expanding education , with girls as well as boys _______ to go to school . (97/1)
a) to be couraged b) being encouraged c) been encouraged d) be encouraged (b)
动名词短语做宾语
they are considering _______ before the prices go up. (89/1)
a of buying the house c buying the house
b with buying the house d to buy the house (c)
分词短语做状语
________with the picture, mary tore it to pieces. (92/6)
a dissatisfying thoroughly c being thoroughly dissatisfied
b to dissatisfy thoroughly d to be thoroughly dissatisfied (c)
分词短语做定语
if i correct someone , i will do it with as much good bumor and self – restraint as if i were the one _______. (95/1)
a to correct b correcting c having corrected d being correcting (d)
分词短语做补语
when i caught him _______ me i stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop. (97/1)
a cheat b cheating c to cheat d to be cheating (b)
三 不定式
不定式在wh—q，what ，how 等之后；
there is more land in australia than the government knows ________. (89/1)
a what to do with b how to do c to do with it d to do it (a)
不定式做定语
不定式在 + which/who 之后做定语
不定式的进行式
不定式的完成式
不定式的被动语态
省to的不定式
四 名词做定语
i walked too much yesterday and ________ are still aching now . (95/6)
a my leg’s muscles c my leg muscles
b my muscles of leg d my muscles of the leg (c)
五 被动与态
the fifth generation computers , with artificial intelligence , ___________ and perfected now. (96/1)
a developed b have developed c are being developed d will have been developed (c)
六 时态
过完成式时
before the first non – stop flight made in 1994 , it _____ necessary for all planes to land for refueling . (95/1)
a would be b has been c had been d would have been (c)
现在完成进行时
it seems oil _____ form this pipe for some time , we’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right .(97/6)
a had leaked b is leaking c leaked d has been leaking (d)
将来完成时
it’s reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory _____ by about 10% . (96/1)
a will have risen b has risen c will be rising d has been rising (a)
七 词序（副词的位置，前置定语的位置）
i could not find ____ , and so i took this one .(91/6)
a a large enough coat b a large coat&nb
sp;enough c an enough large coat d a coat enough large (a)
八 情态动词
mary’s score on the test is the highest in her class ; she _____ have studied very hard . (89/1)
a may b should c must d ought to (c)
九 定语从句
_____ might be expected , the response to the question was very mixed . ( 95/1)
a as b that c it d what (a)
十 同位语从句
the mere fact ____ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does mean that it will not occur .(97/6)
a what b which c that d why (c)
十一 强调句型
___--she first heard of the man referred to as specialist . (90/1)
a that was form stephen b it was stephen
c it was form stephen d it was stephen that (c)
十二 主语和谓语动词的一致性
how close parents are to there children ____ a strong influence on the character of the children .
a have b has c having d to have (b)
十三 省略
_____ with the size of the whole earth , the highest mountain does not seem high at all . (90/1)
a when compared b compare c while comparing d comparing (a)
十四 到装
she never laughed , ____ lose he temper .(90/1)
a or she ever did b nor did she ever c or did she ever d nor she ever did (b)
十五 状语从句
you can not be 棗?/font> careful when you drive a car .(97/6 )
a very b so c too d enough (c)