大学英语四级翻译轻松练3_CET翻译
一.词汇层次
仔细分析自改革以来的四级翻译题,发现句句贴近生活,源于生活。因此了摘一些贴近大生活的词汇。
㈠大活类
required/compulsory course 必修课
enrolment/register for 注册
graduate school 研究生院
instructor 辅导
letter of recommendation 推荐信
optional course 选修课
take an examination/sit an examination 参加考试
oral examination 口试
postgraduate 研究生
credit 学分
president 校长
dean 导师
score/mark 分数
participation 出勤
application form 申请表
assessment 评估
assignment 作业
course arrangement 课程安排
undergraduate 本科生
二.语句层次
⒈否定句
㈠部分否定句
部分否定句虽然是否定句的形式,但其否定意义只局限于整体的一部分。其形式为:概括词all,both,every,everybody,everything,everywhere,always,altogether,entirely和wholly等。
例:there is a famous proverb saying that_______________________(闪光的东西并非都是金子)
答案:all that glitters is not gold
(本题主要考察部分否定句。该谚语中,that glitters是一个定语从句,修饰前面的all)
㈡完全否定句
完全否定句是针对部分否定句而言,这种否定是彻底的。其形式为:no,none等否定词+肯定式谓语,常见的可以用于这一句型的否定意义的词有:no,none,nobody,nowhere,anyhow,neither,never等,在这一句型中,不定代词不能做主语。还有一种形式为all等概括词+肯定式谓语+含否定意义的词。
例:cheap as it is,but__________________(我今天无论如何都买不到)
答案:anyhow i will not buy it today
(本题主要考察完全否定句,anyhow意思是“无论如何都不”)
此主题相关图片如下:
1.don’t you be told that __________________(这两本书并非都是有益的)
2.although most people like music,____________________________(但并非人人都想去听会)
3.____________________________(他的一切都泡汤了),so don’t count on his fulfilling the task on time.
4.he is so excited_______________________________(他此时此刻的心情是无法用语言来形容的)
答案:
1.both of the books are not helpful
2.everyone don’t want to go to the concert
3.all his plan came to nothing
4.that none of the words can describe his feelings
仔细分析自改革以来的四级翻译题,发现句句贴近生活,源于生活。因此了摘一些贴近大生活的词汇。
㈠大活类
required/compulsory course 必修课
enrolment/register for 注册
graduate school 研究生院
instructor 辅导
letter of recommendation 推荐信
optional course 选修课
take an examination/sit an examination 参加考试
oral examination 口试
postgraduate 研究生
credit 学分
president 校长
dean 导师
score/mark 分数
participation 出勤
application form 申请表
assessment 评估
assignment 作业
course arrangement 课程安排
undergraduate 本科生
二.语句层次
⒈否定句
㈠部分否定句
部分否定句虽然是否定句的形式,但其否定意义只局限于整体的一部分。其形式为:概括词all,both,every,everybody,everything,everywhere,always,altogether,entirely和wholly等。
例:there is a famous proverb saying that_______________________(闪光的东西并非都是金子)
答案:all that glitters is not gold
(本题主要考察部分否定句。该谚语中,that glitters是一个定语从句,修饰前面的all)
㈡完全否定句
完全否定句是针对部分否定句而言,这种否定是彻底的。其形式为:no,none等否定词+肯定式谓语,常见的可以用于这一句型的否定意义的词有:no,none,nobody,nowhere,anyhow,neither,never等,在这一句型中,不定代词不能做主语。还有一种形式为all等概括词+肯定式谓语+含否定意义的词。
例:cheap as it is,but__________________(我今天无论如何都买不到)
答案:anyhow i will not buy it today
(本题主要考察完全否定句,anyhow意思是“无论如何都不”)
此主题相关图片如下:
1.don’t you be told that __________________(这两本书并非都是有益的)
2.although most people like music,____________________________(但并非人人都想去听会)
3.____________________________(他的一切都泡汤了),so don’t count on his fulfilling the task on time.
4.he is so excited_______________________________(他此时此刻的心情是无法用语言来形容的)
答案:
1.both of the books are not helpful
2.everyone don’t want to go to the concert
3.all his plan came to nothing
4.that none of the words can describe his feelings