专八词汇天天记6_TEM8指导
1. condemnationn. an expression of strong disapproval; pronouncing as wrong or morally culpable 谴责,严厉指责
e.g.: he deserved nothing but condemnation.
派生词汇 condemn vt. 谴责 condemning adj. 谴责的 condemningly adv. 谴责地 condemnable adj. 该罚的,该受谴责的 condemnatory adj. 处罚的,定罪的;谴责的
2. persecutionn. the act of oppressing or harass with ill-treatment, especially because of race, religion, sexual orientation, or beliefs 迫害,烦扰
e.g.: they suffered persecution for their beliefs.
派生词汇 persecute vt. 迫害,困扰 persecutor n. 迫害者,虐待者 persecute n. 受迫害者
3. pitifuladj. inspiring or deserving pity 可怜的,引起或值得同情的
e.g.: their suffering was pitiful to see. 他们受的苦让人见了同情。
派生词汇 pitifulness n. 可怜 pitifully adv. 可怜地
4. cleansevt. to make thoroughly clean or purge of an ideology, bad thoughts, or sins 使彻底清洁;清洁或使(思想等)变纯洁
e.g.: she felt cleansed of her sins after confession.
派生词汇 cleanser n. 清洁工人;清洁剂;清洁器
5. macaquen. a kind of monkey 猕猴,恒河猴,短尾猴
e.g.: there are three features of japanese macaques.
6. retaliationn. action taken in return for an injury or offence 报复
e.g.: the situation is complicated by the retaliations of the two sides.
派生词汇 retaliate vt. 报仇,反击 retaliative adj. 报复性的 retaliatory adj. 报复的
7. analogousadj. partially similar or parallel; offering an analogy 类似的,相似的
e.g.: the two processes are not analogous.
必背搭配 be analogous to
派生词汇 analogue n. 相似物,类似情况 analogy n. 类推,类比 analogousness n. 类似,相似性 analogously adv. 相似地
8. pecking-ordern. a hierarchy among a group, as of people, classes, or nations任何团体中之长幼尊卑次序
e.g.: newcomers have to accept their position at the bottom of the pecking-order.
9. ethnologistn. student or expert in ethnology 民族学研究者,民族学家
e.g.: amy is an ethnologist.
派生词汇 ethnology n. 人种学 ethnologic(ethnological) adj. 人种学的
ethnologically adv. 人种学地
10. correlate
①vt. to put or bring into causal, complementary, parallel, or reciprocal relation 使相互关联
e.g.: i cannot correlate these two pieces of information.
② vi. to be related by a correlation 和……相关
e.g.: the results of this experiment do not correlate with the results of earlier ones.
③adj. related by a correlation, especially having corresponding characteristics 相关的,关联的
e.g.: the diameter and the circumference of a circle are correlate. 圆的直径与圆周有相互关系。
④n. either of two correlate entities; a correlative 相关一方,两个相对应的方面的任一方
e.g.: scientific research requires a careful study of all the correlates.
必背搭配 correlate with
派生词汇 correlatable adj. 相关的,可对比的 correlated adj. 相关的
11. predatorn. animal that kills and eats other animals 掠夺者,食肉动物
e.g.: tiger is predator.
派生词汇 predatory adj. 食肉的,掠夺性的
12.necessitatevt. to make sth necessary 使成为必要
e.g.: it’s an unpopular measure, but the situation necessitates it. 这是不得人心的办法,但是形势要求这样做。
派生词汇 necessity n. 必要性,需要;[常用复数]必需品 necessitation n. 迫使,被迫 necessitous adj. 紧迫的;穷的,贫困的
13. colossaladj. very large 巨大的
e.g.: this is a colossal building.
派生词汇 colossus n. (pl. colossi) 巨像,巨人,巨物
14. deposit
①vt. to settle 沉积
e.g.: the nile floods the fields and deposits mud on them.
②n. something deposited, especially by a natural process 沉积物
e.g.: valuable mineral deposits have been found in this region.
派生词汇 depository n. 储藏室,存放处;受托人,保管人
15. silt
①n. sand, mud etc carried by flowing water and left at the mouth of a river, in a harbor, etc.淤泥
e.g.: the dam can prevent the deposit of silt.
②vi. to become filled with silt 被淤塞,使塞满泥沙
e.g.: the old channel has been silted up.
派生词汇 silty adj. 淤泥的,塞满了淤泥的
exercise
从以上单词中选出最恰当的词,填入空格内。
purgatory is supposed to __1__you from your sins.
the israeli army __2__for the hamas bombing.
human heart is an__3__ of the pump.
the astronauts had developed a __4__that was military in its rigidity.
research workers find it hard to__5__the two sets of figures.
the pessimists consider the bourgeois society is a__6__, insensate world in which innocence and decency can prove fatal.
the increase in population__7__ a greater food supply.
there remain the __8__ crumbling ruins of an ancient temple beside the left bank of the river.
if you evaporate a little seawater on a porcelain dish; on cooling, crystals of common salt will__9__on the sides of the dish.
river sediments gradually __10__ the harbor.
答案:
1. cleanse
2. retaliated
3. analogous
4. pecking-order
5.correlate
6.predator
7. necessitates
8.colossal
9. deposit
10. silted
e.g.: he deserved nothing but condemnation.
派生词汇 condemn vt. 谴责 condemning adj. 谴责的 condemningly adv. 谴责地 condemnable adj. 该罚的,该受谴责的 condemnatory adj. 处罚的,定罪的;谴责的
2. persecutionn. the act of oppressing or harass with ill-treatment, especially because of race, religion, sexual orientation, or beliefs 迫害,烦扰
e.g.: they suffered persecution for their beliefs.
派生词汇 persecute vt. 迫害,困扰 persecutor n. 迫害者,虐待者 persecute n. 受迫害者
3. pitifuladj. inspiring or deserving pity 可怜的,引起或值得同情的
e.g.: their suffering was pitiful to see. 他们受的苦让人见了同情。
派生词汇 pitifulness n. 可怜 pitifully adv. 可怜地
4. cleansevt. to make thoroughly clean or purge of an ideology, bad thoughts, or sins 使彻底清洁;清洁或使(思想等)变纯洁
e.g.: she felt cleansed of her sins after confession.
派生词汇 cleanser n. 清洁工人;清洁剂;清洁器
5. macaquen. a kind of monkey 猕猴,恒河猴,短尾猴
e.g.: there are three features of japanese macaques.
6. retaliationn. action taken in return for an injury or offence 报复
e.g.: the situation is complicated by the retaliations of the two sides.
派生词汇 retaliate vt. 报仇,反击 retaliative adj. 报复性的 retaliatory adj. 报复的
7. analogousadj. partially similar or parallel; offering an analogy 类似的,相似的
e.g.: the two processes are not analogous.
必背搭配 be analogous to
派生词汇 analogue n. 相似物,类似情况 analogy n. 类推,类比 analogousness n. 类似,相似性 analogously adv. 相似地
8. pecking-ordern. a hierarchy among a group, as of people, classes, or nations任何团体中之长幼尊卑次序
e.g.: newcomers have to accept their position at the bottom of the pecking-order.
9. ethnologistn. student or expert in ethnology 民族学研究者,民族学家
e.g.: amy is an ethnologist.
派生词汇 ethnology n. 人种学 ethnologic(ethnological) adj. 人种学的
ethnologically adv. 人种学地
10. correlate
①vt. to put or bring into causal, complementary, parallel, or reciprocal relation 使相互关联
e.g.: i cannot correlate these two pieces of information.
② vi. to be related by a correlation 和……相关
e.g.: the results of this experiment do not correlate with the results of earlier ones.
③adj. related by a correlation, especially having corresponding characteristics 相关的,关联的
e.g.: the diameter and the circumference of a circle are correlate. 圆的直径与圆周有相互关系。
④n. either of two correlate entities; a correlative 相关一方,两个相对应的方面的任一方
e.g.: scientific research requires a careful study of all the correlates.
必背搭配 correlate with
派生词汇 correlatable adj. 相关的,可对比的 correlated adj. 相关的
11. predatorn. animal that kills and eats other animals 掠夺者,食肉动物
e.g.: tiger is predator.
派生词汇 predatory adj. 食肉的,掠夺性的
12.necessitatevt. to make sth necessary 使成为必要
e.g.: it’s an unpopular measure, but the situation necessitates it. 这是不得人心的办法,但是形势要求这样做。
派生词汇 necessity n. 必要性,需要;[常用复数]必需品 necessitation n. 迫使,被迫 necessitous adj. 紧迫的;穷的,贫困的
13. colossaladj. very large 巨大的
e.g.: this is a colossal building.
派生词汇 colossus n. (pl. colossi) 巨像,巨人,巨物
14. deposit
①vt. to settle 沉积
e.g.: the nile floods the fields and deposits mud on them.
②n. something deposited, especially by a natural process 沉积物
e.g.: valuable mineral deposits have been found in this region.
派生词汇 depository n. 储藏室,存放处;受托人,保管人
15. silt
①n. sand, mud etc carried by flowing water and left at the mouth of a river, in a harbor, etc.淤泥
e.g.: the dam can prevent the deposit of silt.
②vi. to become filled with silt 被淤塞,使塞满泥沙
e.g.: the old channel has been silted up.
派生词汇 silty adj. 淤泥的,塞满了淤泥的
exercise
从以上单词中选出最恰当的词,填入空格内。
purgatory is supposed to __1__you from your sins.
the israeli army __2__for the hamas bombing.
human heart is an__3__ of the pump.
the astronauts had developed a __4__that was military in its rigidity.
research workers find it hard to__5__the two sets of figures.
the pessimists consider the bourgeois society is a__6__, insensate world in which innocence and decency can prove fatal.
the increase in population__7__ a greater food supply.
there remain the __8__ crumbling ruins of an ancient temple beside the left bank of the river.
if you evaporate a little seawater on a porcelain dish; on cooling, crystals of common salt will__9__on the sides of the dish.
river sediments gradually __10__ the harbor.
答案:
1. cleanse
2. retaliated
3. analogous
4. pecking-order
5.correlate
6.predator
7. necessitates
8.colossal
9. deposit
10. silted