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专八辅导人文知识冲刺1_TEM8指导

    今日话题:辅音如何分类 
    1. 发音部位(places of articulation):双唇音(bilabial)、唇齿音(labiodental)、齿间音(dental)等; 
    2.发音方法(manners of articulation):、爆破音(stop)、摩擦音(fricatives)、破擦音(affricates)、鼻音(nasal)、边音(lateral)等; 
    3.声带状态:清辅音、浊辅音。 
    因此更正第七期第十道 
    10. english consonants can be classified into stops, fricatives, nasals, etc, in terms of ____ 
    a manner of articulation b openness of mouth 
    c place of articulation d voicing 
    选择a而不是c
    1. st. lawrence and river columbia are shared by both ____
    a america and mexico b america and canada 
    c america and cuba d america and brazil
    2. european settlement of australia began in the late part of ____ when a british penal colony was established on the east coast of the continent.
    a the 16th century b the 17th century c the 18th century d the 19th century
    3. which sport is supposed to be america’s national sport and used to be call “american’s favorable pastime”?
    a baseball b basketball c rugby d cricket
    4. the largest city in new zealand is ____
    a auckland b wellington c christchurch d dunedin
    5. after adam bede,____wrote the mill on the floss and silas marner in which moral problems are discussed and psychological analysis of characters are emphasized.
    a george eliot b jane austin c george dickens d charlotte bronte
    6.all of the following odes are written by john keats except____
    a ode to autumn b ode to a nightingale
    c ode to a skylark d ode on melancholy
    7. of____’s four famous comedies, the best known is lady windermere’s fan.
    a oscar wilde b richard sheridan c bernard shaw d somerset maugham
    8. if the air stream meets with no obstruction when a sound is pronounced, it is a(n) ____
    a voiced consonant b voiceless consonant c vowel d explosive
    9. the internationally accepted system of phonetic transcription is ____
    a i.p.a b i.a.p.s c i.s.s d s.s.i.p
    10. with the ____, latin words were added into the vocabulary of the language spoken in britain.
    a invasion of the romans b christianization of britain
    c scandinavian invasion d norman conquest
    答案
    bcaaa cacab 
    9. 国际音标(international phonetic alphabet)是目前世界上比较通行的音标,简称ipa,最初制定于1886年。