05职称英语卫生AB考试模拟题(1)_职称英语
职称等级考试卫生类ＡＢ级
模拟题第一套
第1部分 词汇选择（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分， 建议10分钟以内完成）
下面共有15句子，每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1. the committee comprises five persons.
a) absorbs b)concerns
c) excludes d)involves
2. we derive (b)knowledge mainly from books
a)deprive (b) b) obtain
c) descend d)trace
3. the room was furnished (b) with the simplest essentials, a bed, a chair, and a table
a)supplied b) gathered
c)grasped d)made
4. the local government decided to merge (b)the two firms into a big one.
a)motivate b) combine
c)compact d)nominate
5. he emphasized a feasible (b)plan which can be accepted by the both sides.
a)favorable b) possible
c)formal d)genuine
6. when does the next train depart(b)?
a)pull up b) pull down
c)pull out d)pull in
7. because administering (b)the whole company, he sometimes has to work around the clock.
a)adjusting b) evaluating
c)engaging d)managing
8. the town is notable (a)for its beautiful scenery in winter.
a)similar b) prompt
c)profound (b) d)famous
9． he is assigned to oversee (a)the production of the assembly lines.
a)supervise b) watch
c)suspect d)predict
10． soldiers have to obey (a)orders.
a)reply to b) apply for
c)abide with (a) d)comply with (a)
11. the advertising company was surprised by the adverse(a) public reaction to the poster.
a) delayed b)quick
c) positive d) unfavorable
12. it is said that the house along the street will soon be demolished(a).
a) pulled down b) rebuilt
c) renovated d) whitewashed
13. in his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive (a)analysis of the issue.
a) extremely thorough b) long and strong
c) crazy d) unconvincing
14. these are our motive (b)for doing it.
a) reasons b) arguments
c) targets d) stimulus (a)
15. do you think there is any likelihood (a)of his agreeing to it?
a) respect b) occasion
c) prospect d) anticipation
第二部分：阅读判断（每题1分，共七分， 建议１２分钟以内完成）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把a涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把b涂黑；如果该句的文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把c涂黑
难度Ａ／Ｂ级
tanning parlors take heat
people who seek a glamorous tan through sun lamps may double their risk of developing common types of skin cancer, according to a new study that found the risk was highest for those who start at a young age．
the study, appearing in the latest issue of journal of the u．s．national cancer institute，concluded that people who use tanning devices were 1.5 to 2.5 times more 1ikely to have common kinds of skin cancer than were people who did not use the devices．
the study confirmed what doctors have long suspected—that sun lamp use increases the risk of basal cell and squamous cell skin cancers，said margaret r．karagas，first author of the study．
either going to the tanning parlor，or getting an infrequent sunburn can seriously damage the skin，said dr．james spencer，vice chairman of the department of dermatology at mount hospital，but the small．day．to．day exposure is worse for the skin in the long run．
joseph a．levy，vice president of the international smart tan network，however，said occasional sunburn “is a risk factor in all forms of skin cancer and intermittent sunburn is what the tanning industry is trying to stop．’’
in the study, karagas and her colleagues interviewed 603 basal eell skin cancer patients and 293 with squamous eell skin cancer．they talked to 540 control subjects, who did not have either type of skin cancer.
about l million americans are diagnosed annually with skin cancer．among those skin cancer patients，about 80 percent are with basal cell skin cancer,16 percent，with squamous cell skin cancer and 4 percent, with melanoma．the most serious form of skin cancers．back to the interviewed patients，190 reported that they had used tanning devices at some time．in the control groups，only 75 had used such devices．karagas said a statistical analysis shows that those who used tanning equipment were 2.5 times more likely to get squamous cell skin cancer than those who had not used the devices．for basal cell cancer．the risk was 1.5 times greater．
the risk was highest for those who first used the tanning devices before the age of 20，said karagas．for this group，the squamous cell cancer risk was 3.6 times greater than that of the controls while the basal cell cancer risk was 1.3 times greater．
练习：
1.the passage confirms that using tanning equipment is harmful to one’s health．
a．right b．wrong c．not mentioned
2.the highest rate of skin cancers is found in teenagers who use sun lamps frequently．
a．right b．wrong c．not mentioned
3.melanoma is a more serious cancer than lung cancer．
a．right b．wrong c．not mentioned
4.karagas reported her research results basing on interviews with a group of skin cancer patients and a control group of people with no skin cancers．
a．right b．wrong c．not mentioned
5.doctor james spencer’s argument implies that in the long run，getting all infrequent sunburn is worse than the small．day-to-day exposure．
a．right b．wrong c．not mentioned
6.the passage mentions three forms of skin cancers, of which squamous cell skin cancer is the&nb
sp; most dangerous． ．
a．right b．wrong c．not mentioned
7.it is implied in mr．levy’s argument(paragraph 5)that frequent exposure to sun lamps is safe．
a．right b．wrong c．not mentioned
第三部分：概括大意与完成句子（每题1分，共8分， 建议１０分钟以内完成）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）1---4 题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2--5 段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第5--8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
难度Ｂ／Ｃ级
china seek donors to narrow bone marrow（骨髓）gap
1 china has launched a campaign to recruit more bone marrow donors，amid a shortage of funds as well as of sibling donors who could help the growing number of patients in need of life-saving transplants，state media reported on monday．
2 the chinese red cross began the national campaign over the weekend to find donors for some 4 million patients suffering from leukaemia, thalassaemia and other blood diseases and awaiting bone marrow transplants，the official china daily said．every year china has 40,000 new leukaemia patients，most of them under 35 and 50 per cent of them children， the newspaper said．other reports have linked china’s growing childhood leukaemia to solvents and building materials used in interior decoration．
3 with a tiny pool of bone marrow donors, weakened by the absence of sibling donors for most children because of china’s one-child policy, doctors rely on donors from taiwan to save many young leukaemia patients，the beijing evening news said last weekend．taiwan，with a population of 22 million，has 210，000 registered donors compared with fewer than 30，000 donors among mainland china’s 1.3 billion people．the newspaper said．
4 yet the lack of registered donors may reflect a lack of funding for testing and recording data on potential donors rather than a lack of volunteers，the newspaper said．china needs a pool of at least 100.000 donors but testing them would cost more than 50 million yuan (6 million dollars)，it said．
5 the hong kong marrow match foundation said it has helped “a handful” of patients in
beijing，shanghai and other cities．‘‘the number of requests is increasing’’ from mainland
china；including direct calls to the charity from desperate patients or relatives．said the foundation’s donor coordinator marven chin．but the cost of extracting bone marrow from one of the foundation’s 40,000 registered donors and flying it by courier has to be borne by the patients，and many of them have to be aided financially，chin said．
1. paragraph 2
2. paragraph 3
3. paragraph 4
4. paragraph 5
a urgent need for both donors and funds
b shortage of donors
c desperate leukaemia patients
d seriousness of the current situation
e shortage of funds
f comparison between mainland and hong kong and taiwan
5. it seems that many of the recipients are not rich enough
6. at present the number of bone marrow donors in mainland china is
7. some solvents and building materials are considered
8. obviously，recruiting voluntary bone marrow donors in mainland china is
a about one percent of the total population
b to be responsible for childhood leukaemia
c an urgent and tough task to be accomplished
d less than one third of the minimum
e an expensive cost to be paid
f to afford the cost of bone marrow transplantation
第四部分：阅读理解（每题3分，共45分， 建议４０分钟以内完成）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
难度Ｂ／c级
cigars instead
smoking one or two cigars a day doubles the risk of cancers of the lip，tongue，mouth，and throat，according to a government study．
daily cigars also increase the risk of lung cancer and cancer of the esophagus，and increase the risk of cancer of the larynx(voicebox)sixfold ，say researchers at the national cancer institute in bethesda，maryland．
&nbs
p; in addition，the report revealed that smoking three or four cigars a day increased the risk of oral cancer to 8.5 times the risk for nonsmokers and the risk of esophageal cancer by four times the risk of nonsmokers．
the health effects of smoking cigars is one of eight sections of the article“cigars：health effects and trends．”the researchers report that，compared with a cigarette，a large cigar emits up to 90 times as much carcinogenic tobacco-specific nitrosamines. "this article provides clear and invaluable information about the disturbing increase in
cigar use and the significant public health consequences4 for the country，”said dr．richard klausner director of the national cancer institute，in a statement．
“the data are clear—the harmful substances and carcinogens in cigar smoke，like
cigarettes，are associated with the increased risks of several kinds of cancers as well as heart and lung diseases．”he added．“in other words，cigars are not safe alternatiyes to cigarettes”and may be addictive．”
“to those individuals who may be thinking about smoking cigars,our advice is—don’t．to those currently smoking cigars,quitting is the only way to eliminate completely the cancer， heart and 1ung disease risks，”warned k1ausner．
according to a national cancer institute press release，there haven’t been any studies on the health effects on nonsmokers at cigar social events，but“…a significant body of evidence clearly demonstrates all increased lung cancer risk from secondhand smoke．”
练习：
1．according co the report,smoking three orfour cigars a day
a)increases the risk of oral cancer for non-smokers．
b)greatly increases the risk of oral cancer for smokers．
c)increases the risk of more than one cancer for non-smokers，
d)greatly increases the risk of more than one cancer for smokers．
2．in the passage how many cancers are mentioned in relation to smoking cigars daily?
a)six．
b)seven．
c)eight．
d)nine．
3.what is the main idea of the article“cigars：health effects and trends”?
a)whenitcomesto cancer，cigars arenotany saferthan cigarettes．
b)cigars may be addictive while cigarettes are not easily so．
c)cigars contain less harmful substances than cigarettes．
d)increase in cigar-smoking does not affect public health much．
4．what is the doctors’advice to those cigar-smokers?
a)to give it up completely．
b)togiveuppartofit．
c)not to think about it any more．
d)to cure the diseases first．
5．in the context of this passage,“secondhand smoke”means
a)smoking bad-quality cigars．
b)smoking very cheap cigars．
c)being near cigar smokers when they are not smoking．
d)being near cigar
smokers when they are smoking．
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