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历年托福听力常考的55个习语汇编-2_托福技巧心得

28)under the weather 身体不适,生病
  model: [1996.10.(26)]
  ——it’s good to see you, mary. how have you been? (看见你真高兴,mary。你好吗?)
  ——actually i have been feeling under the weather recently. (其实这两天我身子不大舒服。)

  29)bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂;心有余而力不足;不自量力;力不从心
  model:
  ——i hear you’ve been taking an advanced physics course this semester. how’s it going? (我听说这学期你在上高等课。这门课怎么样?)
  ——i think i’ve bitten off more than i can chew. (我是心有余而力不足啊。)

  30)break new ground 创新
  model:
  ——his architectural design broke new ground in the field. (他的建筑设计是这个领域里的创新。)

  31)do the trick 做成功;达到理想的结果
  model:
  ——i’ve been trying to get the furnace started, but i can’t find the right switch. (我尽力想让炉子燃起来,可不知道该按哪个键。)
  ——here, i believe this one in the back will do the trick. (这里,我相信后面按这个键,可以让炉子燃起来。) 

  32)drag one’s feet 行动缓慢;磨磨蹭蹭不情愿
  model:
  ——how’s bob coming along on his dissertation proposal? (bob的进展地怎么样了?)
  ——he’s really been dragging his feet. (他很磨蹭的。) 

  33)draw the line 拒绝,拒不容忍
  model:
  ——paul expects me to clean the room every week. (paul想让我每周打扫房间。)
  ——that’s where i draw the line. (可是我绝对不会答应的。 

  34)feel down in the dumps 心情不好;情绪低落
  model:
  ——kate was really feeling down in the dumps about her latest chemistry assignment. (kate为最近的作业成绩感到很沮丧。)

  35)few and far between 不多;少而分散的;不常碰到或发现的;稀少的
  model:
  ——steve is really a terrific guy. (steve真是不简单。)
  ——he sure is. ones like him are few and far between. (当然。像他那样的人可不多见。)

  36)fit as a fiddle 身体很健康
  model:
  —— harry! how have you been? i haven’t seen you in ages. (harry,你好吗?好久没看见你了。)
  ——i’m fit as a fiddle. this exercise program i’m following is terrific. (我身体好极了。我正进行的这个锻炼太棒了。) 

  37)grin and bear 任劳任怨;毫无怨言地忍受 
  model:
  ——carla,i can’t take this job any longer. (carla,我不能再做这份工作了。)
  ——if you need the money, you’ll just have to grin and bear it. ( 如果你需要钱,你就得忍耐。) 

  38)hit the spot (特指吃了食物,喝了饮料之后)精神完全恢复过来或感到满足;恢复精力;提精神
  model:
  ——this lemonade sure hits the spot.(柠檬汁太提神了。)
  ——and how! (当然了!)

  39)keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道,保密
  model:
  ——what i’m going to say is rather personal, so let’s keep between the two of us. (我要讲的纯属私事,所以希望你能保密。)

  40)know a thing or two about 略知一二
  model:
  ——do you think andy could help us plan the camping trip to west virginia? (你认为andy会帮我们去西弗吉尼亚州野营吗?)
  ——well, since he spends every summer there, he might know a thing or two about it. (可能吧。他每个夏天都去那儿,应该知道一些事儿。)

  41)leave no stone unturned 不遗余力;全力以赴
  model:
  ——lynn left no stone unturned in her research, and handed in an excellent paper. (lynn全力以赴做她的研究,交了一篇优秀的。) 

  42)on cloud nine 沉浸在幸福之中;非常高兴
  model:
  ——marcia looks like she’s on cloud nine. do you know what made her so happy? (marcia好象沉浸在幸福之中。你知道她为什么这么高兴吗?)
  ——she just had a paper accepted for publication. (她有一篇文章要发表了。)

  43)on the tip of one’s tongue 一时想不起来,话到嘴边又忘记
  model:
  ——are you sure you can’t remember the name of that record? (你肯定记不起来那张唱片的名字吗?)
  ——it’s just on the tip of my tongue! (我就是一时想不起来了。

  44)reach the bottom of the barrel 用完,弹尽粮绝
  model:
  ——don’t you have any other clean shirts? (你还有其它干净衬衫吗?)
  ——i guess i’ve reached the bottom of the barrel. (我想我已经用完了。)

  45)rub sb. the wrong way 使(某人)有点恼火;惹怒;引起反感;烦扰,打搅
  model:
  ——what do you think of our new economics instructor? (你觉得新经济学怎么样?)
  ——i don’t know. something about him rubs me the wrong way. 不知怎么的,他有点让我反感。

  46)scratch the surface 只懂皮毛,很不了解(通常和限制性副词如only, hardly等词连用)
  model:
  ——you’ve certainly done a lot of research for your project. (你显然对你的课题做了不少研究。)
  ——it seems like a lot, but actually i’ve only scratched the surface. (看上去不少,但事实上我只懂一些毛皮。) 

  47)up in the air 尚未决定的;捉摸不定的;悬而未决的
  model:
  ——her plans for the weekend are still up in the air. (她尚未决定如何度过这个周末。)

  48)wear and tear 磨损;消耗
  model:
  ——why do you always put on slippers when you go into your apartment? (为什么你老是一进公寓就穿上拖鞋?)
  ——it saves wear and tear on the carpet. (拖鞋不磨损地毯。) 

  49)with flying colors 大获全胜;胜利地
  model:
  ——how did

   


ellen do on her ancient history exam? (ellen古代史考得怎么样?)
  ——she passed with flying colors. (她考得好极了。) 

  50)get off on the wrong foot 开始就不顺利;一开始就犯了个错误
  model: [1995.5.]
  ——i hate to get off on the wrong foot. (我讨厌一开始就犯错误。)

  51)get on someone’s nerves 使人不安,使人心烦
  model: [1996.8.]
  ——why did you come to the meeting late? i left a message with your roommate about the time change. (为什么你开会迟到?我让你的同屋告诉你改时间的事了。)
  ——she has a very short memory and it really gets on my nerves sometimes. (她记性不好,有时真让我心烦。)

  52)give someone a break 不要去管,饶了某人吧
  model: [1994.5.]
  ——give me a break. i’m nervous enough as it is. (不要管我,我已经够紧张了。) 

  53)head and shoulders above (在…方面)强于某人
  model: [1991.10.]
  ——in computer programming, susan is head and shoulders above the rest of us.(在计算机编程上,susan比我们强。) 

  54)in the red 赤字,负债
  model: [1996.5.]
  ——so far the clubs are about three hundred dollars in the red, and we still have four months to go before membership renewal. ( 到目前为止,俱乐部有300元赤字,然而还有4个月才到交会员费的时间。)
  ——well, we may have to raise our dues.(那么,我们必须提高会员费了。) 

  55)in the dark 一无所知;不了解情况
  model: [1994.1.]
  ——do you have any idea what this notice is about? (你知道这通知讲的是什么吗?)
  ——i’m as in the dark as you are. (我也跟你一样不了解情况。) 
28)under the weather 身体不适,生病
  model: [1996.10.(26)]
  ——it’s good to see you, mary. how have you been? (看见你真高兴,mary。你好吗?)
  ——actually i have been feeling under the weather recently. (其实这两天我身子不大舒服。)

  29)bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂;心有余而力不足;不自量力;力不从心
  model:
  ——i hear you’ve been taking an advanced physics course this semester. how’s it going? (我听说这学期你在上高等课。这门课怎么样?)
  ——i think i’ve bitten off more than i can chew. (我是心有余而力不足啊。)

  30)break new ground 创新
  model:
  ——his architectural design broke new ground in the field. (他的建筑设计是这个领域里的创新。)

  31)do the trick 做成功;达到理想的结果
  model:
  ——i’ve been trying to get the furnace started, but i can’t find the right switch. (我尽力想让炉子燃起来,可不知道该按哪个键。)
  ——here, i believe this one in the back will do the trick. (这里,我相信后面按这个键,可以让炉子燃起来。) 

  32)drag one’s feet 行动缓慢;磨磨蹭蹭不情愿
  model:
  ——how’s bob coming along on his dissertation proposal? (bob的进展地怎么样了?)
  ——he’s really been dragging his feet. (他很磨蹭的。) 

  33)draw the line 拒绝,拒不容忍
  model:
  ——paul expects me to clean the room every week. (paul想让我每周打扫房间。)
  ——that’s where i draw the line. (可是我绝对不会答应的。 

  34)feel down in the dumps 心情不好;情绪低落
  model:
  ——kate was really feeling down in the dumps about her latest chemistry assignment. (kate为最近的作业成绩感到很沮丧。)

  35)few and far between 不多;少而分散的;不常碰到或发现的;稀少的
  model:
  ——steve is really a terrific guy. (steve真是不简单。)
  ——he sure is. ones like him are few and far between. (当然。像他那样的人可不多见。)

  36)fit as a fiddle 身体很健康
  model:
  —— harry! how have you been? i haven’t seen you in ages. (harry,你好吗?好久没看见你了。)
  ——i’m fit as a fiddle. this exercise program i’m following is terrific. (我身体好极了。我正进行的这个锻炼太棒了。) 

  37)grin and bear 任劳任怨;毫无怨言地忍受 
  model:
  ——carla,i can’t take this job any longer. (carla,我不能再做这份工作了。)
  ——if you need the money, you’ll just have to grin and bear it. ( 如果你需要钱,你就得忍耐。) 

  38)hit the spot (特指吃了食物,喝了饮料之后)精神完全恢复过来或感到满足;恢复精力;提精神
  model:
  ——this lemonade sure hits the spot.(柠檬汁太提神了。)
  ——and how! (当然了!)

  39)keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道,保密
  model:
  ——what i’m going to say is rather personal, so let’s keep between the two of us. (我要讲的纯属私事,所以希望你能保密。)

  40)know a thing or two about 略知一二
  model:
  ——do you think andy could help us plan the camping trip to west virginia? (你认为andy会帮我们去西弗吉尼亚州野营吗?)
  ——well, since he spends every summer there, he might know a thing or two about it. (可能吧。他每个夏天都去那儿,应该知道一些事儿。)

  41)leave no stone unturned 不遗余力;全力以赴
  model:
  ——lynn left no stone unturned in her research, and handed in an excellent paper. (lynn全力以赴做她的研究,交了一篇优秀的。) 

  42)on cloud nine 沉浸在幸福之中;非常高兴
  model:
  ——marcia looks like she’s on cloud nine. do you know what made her so happy? (marcia好象沉浸在幸福之中。你知道她为什么这么高兴吗?)
  ——she just had a paper accepted for publication. (她有一篇文章要发表了。)

  43)on the tip of one’s ton

     


gue 一时想不起来,话到嘴边又忘记
  model:
  ——are you sure you can’t remember the name of that record? (你肯定记不起来那张唱片的名字吗?)
  ——it’s just on the tip of my tongue! (我就是一时想不起来了。

  44)reach the bottom of the barrel 用完,弹尽粮绝
  model:
  ——don’t you have any other clean shirts? (你还有其它干净衬衫吗?)
  ——i guess i’ve reached the bottom of the barrel. (我想我已经用完了。)

  45)rub sb. the wrong way 使(某人)有点恼火;惹怒;引起反感;烦扰,打搅
  model:
  ——what do you think of our new economics instructor? (你觉得新经济学怎么样?)
  ——i don’t know. something about him rubs me the wrong way. 不知怎么的,他有点让我反感。

  46)scratch the surface 只懂皮毛,很不了解(通常和限制性副词如only, hardly等词连用)
  model:
  ——you’ve certainly done a lot of research for your project. (你显然对你的课题做了不少研究。)
  ——it seems like a lot, but actually i’ve only scratched the surface. (看上去不少,但事实上我只懂一些毛皮。) 

  47)up in the air 尚未决定的;捉摸不定的;悬而未决的
  model:
  ——her plans for the weekend are still up in the air. (她尚未决定如何度过这个周末。)

  48)wear and tear 磨损;消耗
  model:
  ——why do you always put on slippers when you go into your apartment? (为什么你老是一进公寓就穿上拖鞋?)
  ——it saves wear and tear on the carpet. (拖鞋不磨损地毯。) 

  49)with flying colors 大获全胜;胜利地
  model:
  ——how did ellen do on her ancient history exam? (ellen古代史考得怎么样?)
  ——she passed with flying colors. (她考得好极了。) 

  50)get off on the wrong foot 开始就不顺利;一开始就犯了个错误
  model: [1995.5.]
  ——i hate to get off on the wrong foot. (我讨厌一开始就犯错误。)

  51)get on someone’s nerves 使人不安,使人心烦
  model: [1996.8.]
  ——why did you come to the meeting late? i left a message with your roommate about the time change. (为什么你开会迟到?我让你的同屋告诉你改时间的事了。)
  ——she has a very short memory and it really gets on my nerves sometimes. (她记性不好,有时真让我心烦。)

  52)give someone a break 不要去管,饶了某人吧
  model: [1994.5.]
  ——give me a break. i’m nervous enough as it is. (不要管我,我已经够紧张了。) 

  53)head and shoulders above (在…方面)强于某人
  model: [1991.10.]
  ——in computer programming, susan is head and shoulders above the rest of us.(在计算机编程上,susan比我们强。) 

  54)in the red 赤字,负债
  model: [1996.5.]
  ——so far the clubs are about three hundred dollars in the red, and we still have four months to go before membership renewal. ( 到目前为止,俱乐部有300元赤字,然而还有4个月才到交会员费的时间。)
  ——well, we may have to raise our dues.(那么,我们必须提高会员费了。) 

  55)in the dark 一无所知;不了解情况
  model: [1994.1.]
  ——do you have any idea what this notice is about? (你知道这通知讲的是什么吗?)
  ——i’m as in the dark as you are. (我也跟你一样不了解情况。)