六级改错题指导_CET语法
error correction
改错题实际上也是考察了的阅读能力,这一点可以从近年来考查语篇层次的错误看出来。一般改错的题目类型可以分为搭配、词汇用法和时态、语态、语义(正反关系),连接词、指代关系。做完题目后必须要把原文通读一遍。
passage 1
one major decision which faces the american student ready to begin higher education is the choice of attending a large university of a small college, the large university provides a wide range of specialized departments, as well numerous courses within such departments. the small college, therefore, generally provides a limited number of courses and specializations but offer a better student-faculty ratio, thus permit individualized attention to students. because of its large student body ( often exceeding 20,000) consisting in many people from different countries the university exposes its students to many different culture, social and out-of-class programs. on the other hand, the smaller, more homogeneous (同性质的)student body of the big college affords greater opportunities in such activities. finally, the university closely approximates the real world and which provides a relaxed, impersonal, and sometimes anonymous (隐姓埋名的)existence. on the contrast, the intimate atmosphere of the small college allows the student four years of structural living in which to expect and preparing for the real world. in making his choice among educational institutions the student must, therefore, consider a great many factors.
71____________72._____________73. ____________74. ____________75. ____________76. ____________77. ____________78. ____________79. ____________80. ____________
passage 2
most studies suggest that when women and men do the same
job and have the same experience, pay rates tend to be similar. most
of the dollar differences stem from fact that women tend to be more 71. ___________
recently employed and have more years on the job. whether women 72. ___________
who have started a career will attain pay equality with men rest on at 73. ___________
least two factors. first, will most of them continue part- time at their 74. ___________
jobs after they have children? a break in their employment, or a decision
error correction
改错题实际上也是考察了的阅读能力,这一点可以从近年来考查语篇层次的错误看出来。一般改错的题目类型可以分为搭配、词汇用法和时态、语态、语义(正反关系),连接词、指代关系。做完题目后必须要把原文通读一遍。
passage 1
one major decision which faces the american student ready to begin higher education is the choice of attending a large university of a small college, the large university provides a wide range of specialized departments, as well numerous courses within such departments. the small college, therefore, generally provides a limited number of courses and specializations but offer a better student-faculty ratio, thus permit individualized attention to students. because of its large student body ( often exceeding 20,000) consisting in many people from different countries the university exposes its students to many
different culture, social and out-of-class programs. on the other hand, the smaller, more homogeneous (同性质的)student body of the big college affords greater opportunities in such activities. finally, the university closely approximates the real world and which provides a relaxed, impersonal, and sometimes anonymous (隐姓埋名的)existence. on the contrast, the intimate atmosphere of the small college allows the student four years of structural living in which to expect and preparing for the real world. in making his choice among educational institutions the student must, therefore, consider a great many factors.
71____________72._____________73. ____________74. ____________75. ____________76. ____________77. ____________78. ____________79. ____________80. ____________
passage 2
most studies suggest that when women and men do the same
job and have the same experience, pay rates tend to be similar. most
of the dollar differences stem from fact that women tend to be more 71. ___________
recently employed and have more years on the job. whether women 72. ___________
who have started a career will attain pay equality with men rest on at 73. ___________
least two factors. first, will most of them continue part- time at their 74. ___________
jobs after they have children? a break in their employment, or a decision
to work part time, will slow its raises and promotions – 75. ___________
because it would for men. second, will male-dominated companies 76. ___________
elevate women to higher-paid jobs at the different rate as they elevate men ? 77. ____________
on some fields, this had clearly not happened. 78. ____________
many men, for example, have committed their lives to teaching careers, 79. ____________
yet relative few have become principals or headmasters. 80. ____________
passage 3
the european union had approved a number of genetically
modified crops until late 1998. but growing public concern
over its supposed environmental and health risks led several1._____
eu countries to demand a moratorium (暂时禁止) on imports
of any new gm produce. by late 1999 there were enough such
country to block any new approvals of gm produce. 2._____
last year, america filed a complaint at the wto about the
moratorium, arguing that it was an illegal trade barrier
because there is no scientific base for it.3._____
as more studies have been completed on the effects
of gm crops, the greens’ case for them has weakened. 4._____
much evidence has emerged of health risks from eating 5._____
them. and, overall, the studies have shown that the
environmental effects on modified crops are not always 6._____
as serious as the greens claim. nevertheless, environmentalists
continue to find fault of such studies and argue that 7._____
th
ey are inconclusive.
while americans seem happy enough to consume food made
from gm crops, opinion polls continue to show that european
consumers dislike the idea. europeans seem be taking the attitude8._____
which , since there remains the slightest possibility of adverse9._____
consequences and since it is clear how they, as consumers, benefit10._____
from gm crops, they would rather not run the risk.
passage 4
after months of speculation about what amazon.com would
do with its mysterious search-engine company, a9, web
surfers finally got their first taste on apr. 14.
yet despite of some intriguing new features not yet found1.
on leading sites such as google and yahoo! , the site
(www.a9.com) -- still in test mode -- rises as many questions2
as it answers.
the biggest question remains is whether amazon, 3.
through a9, would clash into google more directly. 4.
google itself is testing a search engine for products
called froogle that’s starting to appeal web shoppers. 5.
at the same time, amazon clearly isn’t looking to limit a9’s horizons.
how directly a9 eventually goes up against the reigned6.
search champion, it faced lots of challenges. for one, 7.
it may run into some of the same privacy issues that
recently have plagued google. a9’s privacy policy points
out that information provided through entering search term 8.
or by signing into one’s amazon account could supply the company
with information that could personally identify the searcher.
those may be somewhat less intrusive(打扰的,冒犯的) than 9.
google’s upcoming gmail free e-mail offering, which could search
the contents of messages to pitch personalized ads. but comments
posted on some sites already indicate some people are
uncomfortable with google’s potential threats to privacy. 10..
passage 5
almost every new innovation goes through three phases.
when initially introducing into the market, the process 1.
of adoption is slow. the early models are expensive and
hard to use, and perhaps even unsafe. the economic
impact is relatively great. 2.
the second phase is the explosive one, where the innovation
was rapidly adopted by a large number of people. it gets 3.
cheaper and easier to use and becomes something familiar.
and then in the third stage, diffusion of the innovation
slows down again, as if it permeates out across the economy. 4.
during the explosive phase, whole new industries spring
up to produce the new product or innovation, and to service
it. for example, during the 1920s, there was dramatic 5.
acceleration in auto production, from 1.9 million in 1920
to 4.5 million in 1929. this boom was accompanied into all 6.
sorts o
f other essential activities necessary for an
auto-based nation: roads had to been built for the cars to 7.
run on; refineries and oil wells, to provide the gasoline;
and garages, to repair it. 8.
historically, the same pattern is repeated again and again
with innovations. the construction of the electrical system
requested an enormous early investment in generation and 9.
distribution capacity. the introduction of the radio was
followed by a buying spree (无节制的狂热行为) by americans
what quickly brought radios into almost half of all households 10.
by 1930, up from nearly none in 1924.
passage 6
"home, sweet home" is a phrase that expresses an
essential attitude in the united states. whether the reality
of life in the family house is sweet or no sweet. the s1.________
cherished ideal of home has great importance for many
people.
this ideal is a vital part of the american dream. this
dream, dramatized in the history of nineteenth-century
european settlers of the american west, was in find
a piece of place, build a house for one’s family, and s2.________
started a farm. these small households were portraits of 鶶3.________
independence: the entire family -- mother, father, children.
even grandparents -- live in a small house and working 鶶4.________
together to support each other. anyone understood the life s5.________
and death importance of family cooperation and hard work.
although most people in the united states no longer
live on farms, but ~he ideal of home ownership is just as s6.________
strong in the twentieth century as it was in the nineteenth.
when u.s, soldiers came home before world war ii. for 鶶7.________
example, they dreamed of buying houses and starting
families. but there was a tremendous boom in home 鶶8.________
building. the new houses, typically it the suburbs, were
often small and more or less identical, but it satisfied s9.________
a deep need. many regarded the single-family
house the basis of their way of life. s10.________
部分改错答案(课上未讲的):
passage 4
1.of去掉,despite sth.; 2. rises 改raise (提出,引起问题) ;3. question后加that; 4. into 改with , clash with 与…冲突;5. appeal 后面加to, appeal to 吸引;6. reigned 改reigning,
此处是指占搜索引擎统治地位的google, 不能用被动;7. faced 改 faces; 8. term 改 terms 条款;9. those 改that , 这里that指上句话的意思,不用复数指代;10. google改a9, 逻辑上的错误。
passage 5
1. introducing改 introduced; 2. great 改 small; 3. was 改 is;
4. as 后面的 if 去掉;5. was 后面加a; 6. into 改 by; 7. been 改 be;
8. it 改 them; 9. requested 改 required; 10. what 改 that
passage 6
1. no -------- not
2. place ------ land
3. started ------ start
4. working -----
work
5. anyone ------ everyone
6. but -------- /
7. before ------ after
8. but -------- and
9. it -------- they
10. 在house后加as